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Test 3 · ★ · Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily

«soz didn't mean it lol». Is that a real apology?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: soz · What happens: not mean, be · To what, where: it, real apology

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 387 «Ponytail tugging: crushes shown clumsily» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «soz didn't mean it lol».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 mean	punct
2	soz	soz	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mean	nsubj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 mean	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 mean	advmod
5	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 mean	obj
7	lol	lol	INTJ	_	5 mean	discourse
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 mean	punct
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not mean in a quote	past · do-support	soz	it					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is that a real apology?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 apology	cop
2	that	that	SCONJ	_	5 apology	mark
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 apology	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 apology	amod
5	apology	apology	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 apology	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a real apology					tree rules

The options

Option 1

No, because he didn't buy a present

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 buy	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 buy	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 buy	mark
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 buy	nsubj
5	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 buy	aux
6	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 buy	advmod
7	buy	buy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 present	det
9	present	present	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 buy	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not buy	past · do-support	he	a present					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent present=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, apologies don't need to be serious to count

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 need	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	apologies	apology	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 need	nsubj
4	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 need	aux
5	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 need	advmod
6	need	need	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	9 serious	mark
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 serious	cop
9	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 need	xcomp
10	to	to	PART	_	11 count	mark
11	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 serious	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not need	present · do-support	apologies						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Pivot
2	is not said to happen	to-infinitive	apologies not said here					serious property	tree rules
3	count	to-infinitive	apologies not said here						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

Yes, he said soz

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 said	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	soz	soz	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	he						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No, it laughs it off and promises nothing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 laughs	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 laughs	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 laughs	nsubj
4	laughs	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 laughs	obj
6	off	off	ADP	_	4 laughs	compound:prt
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 promises	cc
8	promises	promise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 laughs	conj
9	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	8 promises	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh off	present	it	it					vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	promise speech: promise	present		nothing					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/387-ponytail-tugging-crushes-shown-clumsily/t3/