Test 5 · Adults who help and adults who don't
Lily's dad wrote dates in a notebook before the meeting. Why?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dad · What happens: write · To what, where: dates, notebook
This is test 5 of lesson 392 «Adults who help and adults who don't» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Lily's dad wrote dates in a notebook before the meeting.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lily | Lily | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dad | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Lily | case |
| 3 | dad | dad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wrote | nsubj |
| 4 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | dates | date | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 wrote | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 notebook | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 notebook | det |
| 8 | notebook | notebook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wrote | obl |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 meeting | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 meeting | det |
| 11 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 wrote | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 wrote | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | Lily's dad | dates | a notebook | before the meeting | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent date=Theme in notebook=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Why | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1
To make the meeting longer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 make | mark |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 meeting | det |
| 4 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 5 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | the meeting | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset meeting=Product |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
So the school could see it kept happening
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 see | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 school | det |
| 3 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | nsubj |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 kept | nsubj |
| 7 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | ccomp |
| 8 | happening | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 kept | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | the school | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | keep | past | school | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | happen | gerund | school not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
So he wouldn't forget to bring his coffee to the meeting
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 forget | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 forget | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 forget | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 forget | advmod |
| 5 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 bring | mark |
| 7 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 forget | xcomp |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 coffee | nmod:poss |
| 9 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bring | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 meeting | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 meeting | det |
| 12 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bring | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not forget | would | he | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | bring | to-infinitive | he not said here | his coffee | the meeting | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent coffee=Theme to meeting=Destination |
Option 4
To show off his handwriting
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 show | mark |
| 2 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 2 show | compound:prt |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 handwriting | nmod:poss |
| 5 | handwriting | handwriting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 show | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show off | to-infinitive | his handwriting | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent handwriting=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | handwrite | his = he | nom handwriting «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/392-adults-who-help-and-adults-who-dont/t5/