Test 11 · ★★ · Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help
teacher asks: «Who saw what happened behind the mobile?» You did. Best?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teacher, You · What happens: ask, see, happen, do · To what, where: mobile · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 393 «Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: teacher asks: «Who saw what happened behind the mobile?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 asks | nsubj |
| 2 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| 5 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 saw | nsubj |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 asks | ccomp |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 happened | nsubj |
| 8 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | ccomp |
| 9 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 11 mobile | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mobile | det |
| 11 | mobile | mobile | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 happened | obl |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 asks | punct |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 asks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | teacher | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | see in a quote | past | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | happen in a quote | past | the mobile | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme behind mobile=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: You did.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | You | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 3: Best?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Best | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1
Make it sound worse
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Make | obj |
| 3 | sound | sound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Make | xcomp |
| 4 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 sound | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | imperative | you not said here | it | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sound | infinitive | bad property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Say what you saw, nothing more
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 1 Say | obj |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 what | acl:relcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 nothing | punct |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 1 Say | parataxis |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 1 Say | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 2 | see | past | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Blame the Station Road boy for all of it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Blame | blame | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 boy | det |
| 3 | Station | Station | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Road | compound |
| 4 | Road | Road | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 boy | compound |
| 5 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Blame | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Blame | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 all | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blame | imperative | you not said here | the Road boy | for all | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent boy=Theme for all=Attribute |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Say nothing, it's snitching
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 1 Say | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 snitching | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 snitching | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 snitching | aux |
| 6 | snitching | snitch | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Say | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | nothing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic | ||||
| 2 | snitch speech: other | present · progressive | it | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/393-bystanders/t11/