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Test 11 · ★★ · Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help

teacher asks: «Who saw what happened behind the mobile?» You did. Best?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teacher, You · What happens: ask, see, happen, do · To what, where: mobile · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 393 «Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: teacher asks: «Who saw what happened behind the mobile?»

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjccompnsubjccompcasedetoblpunctpunctrootteacherNOUNasksVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTWhoPRONsawVERBwhatPRONhappenedVERBbehindADPtheDETmobileADJ?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing2 asksnsubj
2asksaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3::PUNCT_6 sawpunct
4««PUNCT_6 sawpunct
5WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 sawnsubj
6sawseeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 asksccomp
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int8 happenednsubj
8happenedhappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 sawccomp
9behindbehindADP_11 mobilecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 mobiledet
11mobilemobileADJDegree=Pos8 happenedobl
12??PUNCT_2 askspunct
13»»PUNCT_2 askspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresentteachervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2see in a quotepastvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3happen in a quotepastthe mobilevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme behind mobile=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: You did.

nsubjpunctrootYouPRONdidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 didnsubj
2diddoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3..PUNCT_2 didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastYouvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: Best?

punctrootBestADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BestgoodADJDegree=Suprootroot
2??PUNCT_1 Bestpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Make it sound worse

objxcompxcomprootMakeVERBitPRONsoundVERBworseADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Makeobj
3soundsoundVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Makexcomp
4worsebadADJDegree=Cmp3 soundxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeimperativeyou not said hereittree rules
2soundinfinitivebad propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Say what you saw, nothing more

objnsubjacl:relclpunctparataxisadvmodrootSayVERBwhatPRONyouPRONsawVERB,PUNCTnothingPRONmoreADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int1 Sayobj
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 sawnsubj
4sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 whatacl:relcl
5,,PUNCT_6 nothingpunct
6nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg1 Sayparataxis
7moremoreADVDegree=Cmp1 Sayadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
2seepastyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Blame the Station Road boy for all of it

detcompoundcompoundobjcaseoblcasenmodrootBlameVERBtheDETStationPROPNRoadPROPNboyNOUNforADPallDETofADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BlameblameVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 boydet
3StationStationPROPNNumber=Sing4 Roadcompound
4RoadRoadPROPNNumber=Sing5 boycompound
5boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Blameobj
6forforADP_7 allcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot1 Blameobl
8ofofADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 allnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blameimperativeyou not said herethe Road boyfor allvn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent boy=Theme for all=Attribute

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Say nothing, it's snitching

objpunctnsubjauxconjrootSayVERBnothingPRON,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXsnitchingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg1 Sayobj
3,,PUNCT_6 snitchingpunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 snitchingnsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 snitchingaux
6snitchingsnitchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Sayconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herenothingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic
2snitch speech: otherpresent · progressiveitvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/393-bystanders/t11/