Test 8 · ★★ · Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help
two Year 4s scrapping, you're a big Year 6 they look up to. Best?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: two Year 4s, they · What happens: scrap, be, look up · To what, where: big Year
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 393 «Bystanders: the crowd, the phone and the ones who help» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: two Year 4s scrapping, you're a big Year 6 they look up to.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 4s | nummod |
| 2 | Year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 4s | compound |
| 3 | 4s | 4 | NOUN | Number=Ptan NumForm=Combi NumType=Card | 10 Year | nsubj |
| 4 | scrapping | scrap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 4s | acl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 4s | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 Year | nsubj |
| 7 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Year | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 Year | det |
| 9 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Year | amod |
| 10 | Year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | 6 | 6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 Year | flat |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 look | nsubj |
| 13 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Year | parataxis |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 look | compound:prt |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 look | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 Year | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scrap | gerund | two Year 4s not said here | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | two Year 4s | a big Year | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | look up | present | they | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Best?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Best | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Say «pack it in» calmly, and get a teacher if they keep going
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 pack | punct |
| 3 | pack | pack | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | conj |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pack | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 pack | compound:prt |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 pack | punct |
| 7 | calmly | calmly | ADV | _ | 3 pack | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 get | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 get | cc |
| 10 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | parataxis |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 teacher | det |
| 12 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 get | obj |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 keep | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 keep | nsubj |
| 15 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 get | advcl |
| 16 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 keep | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | pack in in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | it | calmly property | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | get | infinitive | a teacher | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer teacher=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | keep a condition, not said to happen | present | they | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | go | gerund | they not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Grab them both by the collar and drag them apart yourself, quick
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grab | grab | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Grab | obj |
| 3 | both | both | ADV | _ | 1 Grab | advmod |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 collar | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 collar | det |
| 6 | collar | collar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Grab | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 drag | cc |
| 8 | drag | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Grab | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 drag | obj |
| 10 | apart | apart | ADV | _ | 8 drag | advmod |
| 11 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 8 drag | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 quick | punct |
| 13 | quick | quick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Grab | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grab | imperative | you not said here | them = they | by the collar; both property | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 2 | drag | present | you not said here | them = they | apart property | tree rules |
Option 3
Film it to show their mums
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Film | film | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Film | obj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 show | mark |
| 4 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Film | xcomp |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mums | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mums | mum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 show | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | film | imperative | you not said here | it | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive | you not said here | their mums | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient |
Option 4
Pick a side and help your mate win
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 side | det |
| 3 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pick | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 help | cc |
| 5 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pick | conj |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 mate | nmod:poss |
| 7 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 win | nsubj |
| 8 | win | win | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 help | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick | imperative | you not said here | a side | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient | ||||
| 2 | help | infinitive | you not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | win | present | your mate | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/393-bystanders/t8/