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Test 4 · ★★★ · What everyone learned about fights

Jake writes «fights are short, what comes after is long». What does he mean?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Jake, fights · What happens: write, be, come, mean · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 395 «What everyone learned about fights» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jake writes «fights are short, what comes after is long».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jake	Jake	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 writes	nsubj
2	writes	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 short	punct
4	fights	fight	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 short	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 short	cop
6	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 writes	ccomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 comes	punct
8	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	9 comes	nsubj
9	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 short	parataxis
10	after	after	ADV	_	12 long	advmod
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 long	cop
12	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 comes	obl
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 long	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 writes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	present	Jake						vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	fights					short property	tree rules
3	come in a quote	present							vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	is in a quote	present						after, long property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does he mean?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 mean	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 mean	nsubj
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present · do-support	Jake						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Fights should be longer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fights	fight	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 longer	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 longer	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 longer	cop
4	longer	long	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	should	Fights					long property	tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Bruises, punishments and lost trust last much longer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bruises	bruise	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 last	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 punishments	punct
3	punishments	punishment	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Bruises	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 trust	cc
5	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 trust	amod
6	trust	trust	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Bruises	conj
7	last	last	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	much	much	ADV	_	9 longer	advmod
9	longer	long	ADV	Degree=Cmp	7 last	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	participle							vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	last	present	Bruises and punishments and lost trust					long property	vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Fights take ages to plan

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fights	fight	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 take	nsubj
2	take	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ages	age	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 take	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 plan	mark
5	plan	plan	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 take	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	present	Fights	ages					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent age=Theme
2	plan	to-infinitive	Fights not said here						vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 4

After a fight you always get a long break to calm down

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	3 fight	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 fight	det
3	fight	fight	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 get	obl
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 get	nsubj
5	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 get	advmod
6	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 break	det
8	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 break	amod
9	break	break	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 get	obj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 calm	mark
11	calm	calm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 get	advcl
12	down	down	ADP	_	11 calm	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	you	a long break			after a fight	always property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer break=Stimulus
2	calm down	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/395-what-everyone-learned/t4/