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Test 7 · ★★★ · What everyone learned about fights

Maddie, captain: «we tackle the ball, not people». Why's that a good rule?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: we · What happens: tackle, be · To what, where: ball, good rule

This is test 7 · ★★★ of lesson 395 «What everyone learned about fights» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Maddie, captain: «we tackle the ball, not people».

compoundpunctpunctpunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctadvmodappospunctpunctrootMaddiePROPN,PUNCTcaptainNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTwePRONtackleVERBtheDETballNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTpeopleNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MaddieMaddiePROPNNumber=Sing3 captaincompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Maddiepunct
3captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4::PUNCT_7 tacklepunct
5««PUNCT_7 tacklepunct
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 tacklensubj
7tackletackleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 captainacl:relcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 balldet
9ballballNOUNNumber=Sing7 tackleobj
10,,PUNCT_12 peoplepunct
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 peopleadvmod
12peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 ballappos
13»»PUNCT_12 peoplepunct
14..PUNCT_3 captainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tackle in a quotepresentwethe ballvn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why's that a good rule?

advmodcopmarkdetamodpunctrootWhyADV'sAUXthatSCONJaDETgoodADJruleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int6 ruleadvmod
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 rulecop
3thatthatSCONJ_6 rulemark
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 ruledet
5goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 ruleamod
6ruleruleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 rulepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta good ruletree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It keeps the game tough but safe

nsubjdetobjxcompccconjrootItPRONkeepsVERBtheDETgameNOUNtoughADJbutCCONJsafeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 keepsnsubj
2keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 gamedet
4gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing2 keepsobj
5toughtoughADJDegree=Pos2 keepsxcomp
6butbutCCONJ_7 safecc
7safesafeADJDegree=Pos5 toughconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresentItthe gametough propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme

Option 2

It means nobody is allowed to tackle anyone at all

nsubjnsubj:passaux:passccompmarkxcompobjcaseoblrootItPRONmeansVERBnobodyPRONisAUXallowedVERBtoPARTtackleVERBanyonePRONatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 allowednsubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 allowedaux:pass
5allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
6totoPART_7 tacklemark
7tackletackleVERBVerbForm=Inf5 allowedxcomp
8anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 tackleobj
9atatADP_10 allcase
10allallDETPronType=Tot7 tackleobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentItvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2allowpresent · passivenobodyvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
3tackle not said to happento-infinitivenobody not said hereanyoneallvn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anyone=Theme

Option 3

It lets her team win every single match

nsubjobjnsubjxcompdetamodobjrootItPRONletsVERBherPRONteamNOUNwinVERBeveryDETsingleADJmatchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 letsnsubj
2letsletVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 letsobj
4teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing5 winnsubj
5winwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 letsxcomp
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 matchdet
7singlesingleADJDegree=Pos8 matchamod
8matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing5 winobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letpresentIther = shetree rules
2winpresentteamevery single matchvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent match=Eventuality

Option 4

It's just there to annoy the boys

nsubjcopadvmodmarkadvcldetobjrootItPRON'sAUXjustADVthereADVtoPARTannoyVERBtheDETboysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 therensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 therecop
3justjustADV_4 thereadvmod
4therethereADVPronType=Demrootroot
5totoPART_6 annoymark
6annoyannoyVERBVerbForm=Inf4 thereadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 boysdet
8boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur6 annoyobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItthere propertytree rules
2annoyto-infinitivethe boysvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus boy=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/395-what-everyone-learned/t7/