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Test 9 · ★★★ · What everyone learned about fights

teacher: «what's one kind of courage that isn't fists?» Best answer?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: teacher, that · What happens: be, not be · To what, where: one kind, fists

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 395 «What everyone learned about fights» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: teacher: «what's one kind of courage that isn't fists?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 kind	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 kind	punct
4	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 kind	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 kind	cop
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 kind	nummod
7	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 teacher	appos
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 courage	case
9	courage	courage	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 kind	nmod
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 fists	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 fists	cop
12	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 fists	advmod
13	fists	fist	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 courage	conj
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 kind	punct
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 kind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	teacher	one kind				of courage and fists	tree rules
2	not is a in a quote	present	that	fists					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 answer	amod
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 answer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Shouting the loudest in the playground

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Shouting	shout	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 loudest	nsubj
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 loudest	det
3	loudest	loud	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 playground	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 playground	det
6	playground	playground	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 loudest	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shout speech: express	gerund							vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Hitting someone bigger than you are

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Hitting	hit	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Hitting	obj
3	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 someone	amod
4	than	than	ADP	_	5 you	case
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 bigger	obl
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Hitting	cop

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						hit property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Walking away and telling an adult

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Walking	walk	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	away	away	ADV	_	1 Walking	advmod
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 telling	cc
4	telling	tell	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Walking	conj
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 adult	det
6	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 telling	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk away	gerund						away property	vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	tell speech: assert	gerund			a adult				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient

Option 4

Never saying sorry

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 saying	advmod
2	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	sorry	sorry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 saying	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not say speech: apologize	gerund						sorry property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/395-what-everyone-learned/t9/