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Test 5 · ★ · Sore losers and button-mashers

«nah not hungry» — Leo's sulking about losing, pizza's here. What usually happens?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Leo · What happens: sulk, lose, happen · To what, where: pizza

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 398 «Sore losers and button-mashers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «nah not hungry» — Leo's sulking about losing, pizza's here.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 hungry	punct
2	nah	nah	INTJ	_	4 hungry	discourse
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 hungry	advmod
4	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 hungry	punct
6	—	-	PUNCT	_	4 hungry	punct
7	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 hungry	conj
8	's	's	PART	_	7 Leo	case
9	sulking	sulk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 Leo	acl
10	about	about	SCONJ	_	11 losing	mark
11	losing	lose	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 sulking	advcl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 pizza	punct
13	pizza	pizza	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 losing	obj
14	's	's	PART	_	13 pizza	case
15	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	11 losing	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hungry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sulk	gerund	Leo not said here						vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	lose	gerund	Leo not said here	pizza		here			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pizza=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What usually happens?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happens	nsubj
2	usually	usually	ADV	_	3 happens	advmod
3	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present						usually property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

Everyone saves him the best slices

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 saves	nsubj
2	saves	save	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 saves	obj
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 slices	det
5	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 slices	amod
6	slices	slice	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 saves	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	save	present	Everyone	the best slices	him = he				vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary slice=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He misses the good pizza

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 misses	nsubj
2	misses	miss	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pizza	det
4	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pizza	amod
5	pizza	pizza	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 misses	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	miss	present	He	the good pizza					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pizza=Stimulus

Option 3

He wins the next game for sure

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wins	nsubj
2	wins	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 game	det
4	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 game	amod
5	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wins	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 sure	case
7	sure	sure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 wins	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	present	He	the next game				for sure	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent game=Theme for sure=Beneficiary

Option 4

The loss gets undone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 loss	det
2	loss	loss	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 gets	nsubj
3	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	undone	undo	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 gets	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	the loss						vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	undo	participle	the loss not said here						vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/398-sore-losers-and-button-mashers/t5/