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Test 18 · ★★★ · Thinking it through: the science behind home safety

kid at school reckons cooking food kills every germ so u can leave the rice out for days

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid, u · What happens: reckon, cook, kill, leave out · To what, where: food, germ, rice

This is test 18 · ★★★ of lesson 40 «Thinking it through: the science behind home safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasenmodnsubjobjacl:relcldetobjmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjcompound:prtcaseoblrootkidNOUNatADPschoolNOUNreckonsVERBcookingVERBfoodNOUNkillsVERBeveryDETgermNOUNsoSCONJuPRONcanAUXleaveVERBtheDETriceNOUNoutADPforADPdaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing4 reckonsnsubj
2atatADP_3 schoolcase
3schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing1 kidnmod
4reckonsreckonVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5cookingcookVERBVerbForm=Ger7 killsnsubj
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 cookingobj
7killskillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 reckonsacl:relcl
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 germdet
9germgermNOUNNumber=Sing7 killsobj
10sosoSCONJ_13 leavemark
11uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 leavensubj
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 leaveaux
13leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 killsadvcl
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 ricedet
15ricericeNOUNNumber=Sing13 leaveobj
16outoutADP_13 leavecompound:prt
17forforADP_18 dayscase
18daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur13 leaveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reckonpresentkid at schoolvn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2cookgerundfoodvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent food=Patient
3killpresentevery germvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme
4leave outcanuthe ricedayvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rice=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He is right, cooked food never goes bad, whatever you do with it

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcoppunctamodnsubjadvmodconjxcomppunctconjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblrootHePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTcookedVERBfoodNOUNneverADVgoesVERBbadADJ,PUNCTwhateverPRONyouPRONdoVERBwithADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 goespunct
5cookedcookVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 foodamod
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing8 goesnsubj
7neverneverADVPronType=Neg8 goesadvmod
8goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightconj
9badbadADJDegree=Pos8 goesxcomp
10,,PUNCT_11 whateverpunct
11whateverwhateverPRONPronType=Rel3 rightconj
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 donsubj
13dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 whateveracl:relcl
14withwithADP_15 itcase
15ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 doobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2cookparticiplevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3not gopresentcooked foodbad propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4dopresentyouwith foodvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

He is right, rice is safe forever

nsubjcoppunctnsubjcopconjadvmodrootHePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTriceNOUNisAUXsafeADJforeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 safepunct
5ricericeNOUNNumber=Sing7 safensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 safecop
7safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 rightconj
8foreverforeverADV_7 safeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2ispresentriceforever, safe propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Wrong; some germs leave poisons that cooking does not destroy

amodpunctdetnsubjobjdetnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclrootWrongADJ;PUNCTsomeDETgermsNOUNleaveVERBpoisonsNOUNthatPRONcookingNOUNdoesAUXnotPARTdestroyVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WrongwrongADJDegree=Pos4 germsamod
2;;PUNCT_1 Wrongpunct
3somesomeDETPronType=Ind4 germsdet
4germsgermNOUNNumber=Plur5 leavensubj
5leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6poisonspoisonNOUNNumber=Plur5 leaveobj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 cookingdet
8cookingcookingNOUNNumber=Sing11 destroynsubj
9doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 destroyaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 destroyadvmod
11destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf6 poisonsacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresentsome Wrong germspoisonsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poison=Theme
2not destroypresent · do-supportthat cookingvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

He is right, if you reheat it twice

nsubjcoppunctmarknsubjconjobjadvmodrootHePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTifSCONJyouPRONreheatVERBitPRONtwiceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 reheatpunct
5ififSCONJ_7 reheatmark
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 reheatnsubj
7reheatreheatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightconj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 reheatobj
9twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult7 reheatadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2reheat a condition, not said to happenpresentyouittwice propertyvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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