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Test 7 · ★ · Parents' rules for big games

«grown-ups play 18 games, so unfair». Best answer?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: grown ups · What happens: grow, play · To what, where: 18 games

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 404 «Parents' rules for big games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «grown-ups play 18 games, so unfair».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 play	punct
2	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 ups	amod
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 grown	punct
4	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 play	nsubj
5	play	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	18	18	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 games	nummod
7	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 play	obj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 unfair	punct
9	so	so	ADV	_	10 unfair	advmod
10	unfair	unfair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 play	parataxis
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 unfair	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 play	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow in a quote	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	play in a quote	present	grown ups	18 games					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	2 answer	amod
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 answer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Ratings protect younger minds, like film ratings

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ratings	rating	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 protect	nsubj
2	protect	protect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	younger	young	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 minds	amod
4	minds	mind	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 protect	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 ratings	punct
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 ratings	case
7	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 ratings	compound
8	ratings	rating	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 protect	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	protect	present	Ratings	younger minds				like film ratings	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Beneficiary

Option 2

It's because grown-ups pay

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 pay	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 pay	cop
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 pay	mark
4	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 ups	amod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 grown	punct
6	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 pay	nsubj
7	pay	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	It					pay property	tree rules

Option 3

Grown-ups just want the best games for themselves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 ups	amod
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Grown	punct
3	ups	up	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 want	nsubj
4	just	just	ADV	_	5 want	advmod
5	want	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 games	det
7	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	8 games	amod
8	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 want	obj
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 themselves	case
10	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	5 want	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	want	present	Grown ups	the best games				for ups = up	vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot game=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Ratings are made up by shops to sell more games

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ratings	rating	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux:pass
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 made	compound:prt
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 shops	case
6	shops	shop	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 sell	mark
8	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 made	advcl
9	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	10 games	amod
10	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 sell	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make up	present · passive	shops	Ratings					vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Pivot
2	sell	to-infinitive	shops not said here	more games					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/404-parents-rules-for-big-games/t7/