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Test 9 · ★ · Parents' rules for big games

«shop wouldn't sell my brother an 18 game, he's 15». Why?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: shop · What happens: not sell, be · To what, where: 18 game, brother, 15

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 404 «Parents' rules for big games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «shop wouldn't sell my brother an 18 game, he's 15».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 sell	punct
2	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sell	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 sell	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 sell	advmod
5	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 brother	nmod:poss
7	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sell	obj
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 game	det
9	18	18	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 game	nummod
10	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sell	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 15	punct
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 15	nsubj
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 15	cop
14	15	15	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 sell	obl
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 15	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not sell in a quote	would	shop	a 18 game	my brother				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent brother=Recipient game=Theme
2	is a in a quote	present	shop	15					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

The shop didn't like the look of him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 shop	det
2	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 like	nsubj
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 like	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 like	advmod
5	like	like	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 look	det
7	look	look	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 like	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 him	case
9	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 look	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not like	past · do-support	the shop	the look of him					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot look=Theme

Option 2

He forgot his money and his bank card at home

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 forgot	nsubj
2	forgot	forget	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 money	nmod:poss
4	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 forgot	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 card	cc
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 card	nmod:poss
7	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 card	compound
8	card	card	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 money	conj
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 home	case
10	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 forgot	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forget	past	He	his money and his bank card		home			tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's against the law in the UK to sell it to him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 law	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 law	cop
3	against	against	ADP	_	5 law	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 law	det
5	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 UK	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 UK	det
8	UK	UK	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 law	nmod
9	to	to	PART	_	10 sell	mark
10	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 law	acl
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 sell	obj
12	to	to	ADP	_	13 him	case
13	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 sell	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It			the UK		against the law	tree rules
2	sell	to-infinitive		UK	him = he				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to he=Recipient

Option 4

18 games are only for collectors

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	18	18	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 games	nummod
2	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 collectors	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 collectors	cop
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 collectors	advmod
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 collectors	case
6	collectors	collector	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	18 games					for collectors	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/404-parents-rules-for-big-games/t9/