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Exam question 3 · Rage-quitting, ranked games and the calm jar

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the condition designated «tilted»?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: condition · What happens: follow, characteris, designate, tilt · Speech: someone speaks here

This is exam question 3 of lesson 407 «Rage-quitting, ranked games and the calm jar» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodnmodadvmodadvmoddetnsubjccomppunctccomppunctpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETconditionNOUNdesignatedVERB«PUNCTtiltedVERB»PUNCT?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur1 Whichnmod
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 conditiondet
10conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing11 designatednsubj
11designateddesignateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 characterisesccomp
12««PUNCT_13 tiltedpunct
13tiltedtiltVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 designatedccomp
14»»PUNCT_13 tiltedpunct
15??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentaccurately propertytree rules
3designatepastthe conditiontree rules
4tilt in a quoteparticiplethe condition not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

A defect in the positioning of the display

detcasedetnmodcasedetnmodrootADETdefectNOUNinADPtheDETpositioningNOUNofADPtheDETdisplayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 defectdet
2defectdefectNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ininADP_5 positioningcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 positioningdet
5positioningpositioningNOUNNumber=Sing2 defectnmod
6ofofADP_8 displaycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 displaydet
8displaydisplayNOUNNumber=Sing5 positioningnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1positionthe displaynom positioning «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

A state of exceptional skill following several consecutive victories

detcaseamodnmodaclamodamodobjrootADETstateNOUNofADPexceptionalADJskillNOUNfollowingVERBseveralADJconsecutiveADJvictoriesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 statedet
2statestateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 skillcase
4exceptionalexceptionalADJDegree=Pos5 skillamod
5skillskillNOUNNumber=Sing2 statenmod
6followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger2 stateacl
7severalseveralADJDegree=Pos9 victoriesamod
8consecutiveconsecutiveADJDegree=Pos9 victoriesamod
9victoriesvictoryNOUNNumber=Plur6 followingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerunda state of exceptional skill not said hereseveral consecutive victoriesvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victory=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

A state of annoyance in which performance progressively deteriorates

detnsubjcasenmodcasedetnmodadvmodrootADETstateNOUNofADPannoyanceNOUNinADPwhichDETperformanceNOUNprogressivelyADVdeterioratesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 statedet
2statestateNOUNNumber=Sing9 deterioratesnsubj
3ofofADP_4 annoyancecase
4annoyanceannoyanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 statenmod
5ininADP_7 performancecase
6whichwhichDETPronType=Int7 performancedet
7performanceperformanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 statenmod
8progressivelyprogressivelyADV_9 deterioratesadvmod
9deterioratesdeteriorateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deterioratepresenta state of annoyance in which performanceprogressively propertyvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

A penalty imposed by the game operator

detaclcasedetcompoundoblrootADETpenaltyNOUNimposedVERBbyADPtheDETgameNOUNoperatorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 penaltydet
2penaltypenaltyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3imposedimposeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 penaltyacl
4bybyADP_7 operatorcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 operatordet
6gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing7 operatorcompound
7operatoroperatorNOUNNumber=Sing3 imposedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1imposeparticiplea penalty not said hereby the game operatorvn enforce-63 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/407-rage-quitting-and-ranked/e3/