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Exam question 2 · «Free V-bucks» and other scams

It is given that a pupil receives notification of a prize in respect of a competition he did not enter. Select the response consistent with the established facts.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: pupil, you · What happens: give, receive, not enter, notify, respect, select · To what, where: It, notification, competition, prize, response

This is exam question 2 of lesson 416 ««Free V-bucks» and other scams» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a pupil receives notification of a prize in respect of a competition he did not enter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 receives	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pupil	det
6	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 receives	nsubj
7	receives	receive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	advcl
8	notification	notification	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 receives	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 prize	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 prize	det
11	prize	prize	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 notification	nmod
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 respect	case
13	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 prize	nmod
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 competition	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 competition	det
16	competition	competition	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 respect	nmod
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 enter	nsubj
18	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 enter	aux
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 enter	advmod
20	enter	enter	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 competition	acl:relcl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	receive	present	a pupil	notification of a prize in respect of a competition					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notification=Theme
3	not enter	past · do-support	pupil	a competition not said here					vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme competition=Destination
4	notify			a prize in respect of a competition					nom notification «act transitive»: of=patient
5	respect			a competition					nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with the established facts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	amod
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 facts	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 facts	det
7	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 facts	amod
8	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 consistent	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The prize should be claimed without delay

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 prize	det
2	prize	prize	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 claimed	nsubj:pass
3	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 claimed	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 claimed	aux:pass
5	claimed	claim	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	without	without	ADP	_	7 delay	case
7	delay	delay	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 claimed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	claim speech: other	should · passive		the prize				without delay	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The notification is fraudulent, as no entry was made

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 notification	det
2	notification	notification	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fraudulent	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fraudulent	cop
4	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 made	punct
6	as	as	SCONJ	_	10 made	mark
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 entry	det
8	entry	entry	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 made	nsubj:pass
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 made	aux:pass
10	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 fraudulent	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the notification					fraudulent property	tree rules
2	make	past · passive		no entry					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 3

The prize is genuine if a logo is displayed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 prize	det
2	prize	prize	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 genuine	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 genuine	cop
4	genuine	genuine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	9 displayed	mark
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 logo	det
7	logo	logo	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 displayed	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 displayed	aux:pass
9	displayed	display	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 genuine	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the prize					genuine property	tree rules
2	display a condition, not said to happen	present · passive		a logo					vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 4

The pupil's address may safely be supplied

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pupil	det
2	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 address	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 pupil	case
4	address	address	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 supplied	nsubj:pass
5	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 supplied	aux
6	safely	safely	ADV	_	8 supplied	advmod
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 supplied	aux:pass
8	supplied	supply	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	supply	may · passive		the pupil's address				safely property	vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient
2	address		the pupil						nom address «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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