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Test 8 · Sleep and school mornings

Zara: «my console turns off at 8 by itself, so sad». Why can that help?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Zara, that · What happens: turn off, help · To what, where: 8

This is test 8 of lesson 418 «Sleep and school mornings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Zara: «my console turns off at 8 by itself, so sad».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Zara	Zara	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 turns	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 turns	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 turns	punct
4	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 console	nmod:poss
5	console	console	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 turns	nsubj
6	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	off	off	ADP	_	6 turns	compound:prt
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 8	case
9	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 turns	obl
10	by	by	ADP	_	11 itself	case
11	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	6 turns	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 sad	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	14 sad	advmod
14	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 turns	parataxis
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 sad	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 turns	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn off in a quote	present	Zara			8		by console	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why can that help?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Rel	root	root
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 help	aux
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 help	nsubj
4	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Why	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	can	that						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

An automatic rule helps when it's hard to stop yourself

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 rule	det
2	automatic	automatic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 rule	amod
3	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 helps	nsubj
4	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 hard	advmod
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 hard	expl
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 hard	cop
8	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 helps	advcl
9	to	to	PART	_	10 stop	mark
10	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 hard	xcomp
11	yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	10 stop	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	a automatic rule						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	a automatic rule not said here					hard property	tree rules
3	stop	to-infinitive	a automatic rule not said here	yourself					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality yourself=Eventuality

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The console needs to rest at night or it wears out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 console	det
2	console	console	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needs	nsubj
3	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 rest	mark
5	rest	rest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 needs	xcomp
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 night	case
7	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rest	obl
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 wears	cc
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 wears	nsubj
10	wears	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 needs	conj
11	out	out	ADP	_	10 wears	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	the console						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	rest not said to happen	to-infinitive	the console not said here				night		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	wear out	present	console						vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

Option 3

It saves her from ever playing again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 saves	nsubj
2	saves	save	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 saves	obj
4	from	from	SCONJ	_	6 playing	mark
5	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	6 playing	advmod
6	playing	play	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 saves	advcl
7	again	again	ADV	_	6 playing	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	save	present	It	her = she					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
2	play	gerund					ever; again		vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Her friends are all offline by eight

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friends	nmod:poss
2	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 offline	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 offline	cop
4	all	all	ADV	_	5 offline	advmod
5	offline	offline	ADV	_	root	root
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 eight	case
7	eight	eight	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 offline	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Her friends					by eight; all, offline property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/418-sleep-and-school-mornings/t8/