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Exam question 3 · Eyes, backs and thumbs

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises play upon a bright screen in an unlit room?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: play, unlit room

This is exam question 3 of lesson 420 «Eyes, backs and thumbs» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmodobjcasedetamodoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBplayNOUNuponADPaDETbrightADJscreenNOUNinADPanDETunlitADJroomNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9playplayNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
10uponuponADP_13 screencase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 screendet
12brightbrightADJDegree=Pos13 screenamod
13screenscreenNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobl
14ininADP_17 roomcase
15anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 roomdet
16unlitunlitADJDegree=Pos17 roomamod
17roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobl
18??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentplaya unlit roomof the following statements; upon a bright screen; accurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It may occasion eye strain and headaches

nsubjauxcompoundobjccconjrootItPRONmayAUXoccasionVERBeyeNOUNstrainNOUNandCCONJheadachesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 occasionnsubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin3 occasionaux
3occasionoccasionVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing5 straincompound
5strainstrainNOUNNumber=Sing3 occasionobj
6andandCCONJ_7 headachescc
7headachesheadacheNOUNNumber=Plur5 strainconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1occasionmayIteye strain and headachestree rules

Option 2

It enhances the clarity of vision permanently

nsubjdetobjcasenmodadvmodrootItPRONenhancesVERBtheDETclarityNOUNofADPvisionNOUNpermanentlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 enhancesnsubj
2enhancesenhanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 claritydet
4clarityclarityNOUNNumber=Sing2 enhancesobj
5ofofADP_6 visioncase
6visionvisionNOUNNumber=Sing4 claritynmod
7permanentlypermanentlyADV_2 enhancesadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1enhancepresentItthe clarity of visionpermanently propertyvn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent clarity=Patient

Option 3

It is without any effect upon the eyes

nsubjcopcasedetcasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXwithoutADPanyDETeffectNOUNuponADPtheDETeyesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 effectnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 effectcop
3withoutwithoutADP_5 effectcase
4anyanyDETPronType=Ind5 effectdet
5effecteffectNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6uponuponADP_8 eyescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 eyesdet
8eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur5 effectnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItwithout any effect; upon the eyestree rules

Option 4

It is the condition most beneficial to the eyes

nsubjcopdetadvmodamodcasedetoblrootItPRONisAUXtheDETconditionNOUNmostADVbeneficialADJtoADPtheDETeyesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 conditionnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 conditioncop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 conditiondet
4conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5mostmostADVDegree=Sup6 beneficialadvmod
6beneficialbeneficialADJDegree=Pos4 conditionamod
7totoADP_9 eyescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 eyesdet
9eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur6 beneficialobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItthe conditiontree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/420-eyes-backs-and-thumbs/e3/