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Exam question 3 · Older siblings and YouTube gameplay

It is given that a child is requested by a sibling to conceal conduct which occasions the child distress. Select the response consistent with sound guidance.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sibling, conduct, you · What happens: give, request, conceal, occasion, select · To what, where: It, child, conduct, child distress, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 423 «Older siblings and YouTube gameplay» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a child is requested by a sibling to conceal conduct which occasions the child distress.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	8 requested	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 child	det
6	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 requested	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 requested	aux:pass
8	requested	request	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 given	advcl
9	by	by	ADP	_	11 sibling	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 sibling	det
11	sibling	sibling	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 requested	obl
12	to	to	PART	_	13 conceal	mark
13	conceal	conceal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 requested	advcl
14	conduct	conduct	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 conceal	obj
15	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 occasions	nsubj
16	occasions	occasion	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 conduct	acl:relcl
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 distress	det
18	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 distress	compound
19	distress	distress	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 occasions	obj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	request	present · passive	a sibling	a child					vn beg-58.2 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent subject=Recipient
3	conceal	to-infinitive	a sibling not said here	conduct					vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conduct=Patient
4	occasion	present	conduct	the child distress					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with sound guidance.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	amod
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 guidance	case
6	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 guidance	compound
7	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 consistent	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme

The options

Option 1

The child ought to participate in the conduct concerned

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 participate	nsubj
3	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 participate	aux
4	to	to	PART	_	5 participate	mark
5	participate	participate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 conduct	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 conduct	det
8	conduct	conduct	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 participate	obl
9	concerned	concerned	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 participate	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	participate	ought	the child					in the conduct; concerned property	vn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in conduct=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The matter ought to be disclosed to a trusted adult

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 matter	det
2	matter	matter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 disclosed	nsubj:pass
3	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 disclosed	aux
4	to	to	PART	_	6 disclosed	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 disclosed	aux:pass
6	disclosed	disclose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	10 adult	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 adult	det
9	trusted	trust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 adult	amod
10	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 disclosed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	disclose	ought · passive		the matter	a trusted adult				vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to adult=Recipient
2	trust	participle							vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 3

The matter ought to be disclosed to classmates

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 matter	det
2	matter	matter	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 disclosed	nsubj:pass
3	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 disclosed	aux
4	to	to	PART	_	6 disclosed	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 disclosed	aux:pass
6	disclosed	disclose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 classmates	case
8	classmates	classmate	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 disclosed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	disclose	ought · passive		the matter	classmates				vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to classmate=Recipient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The secret ought to be maintained in all circumstances

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 secret	det
2	secret	secret	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 maintained	nsubj:pass
3	ought	ought	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 maintained	aux
4	to	to	PART	_	6 maintained	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 maintained	aux:pass
6	maintained	maintain	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 circumstances	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 circumstances	det
9	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 maintained	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	maintain	ought · passive		the secret		all circumstances			vn declare-29.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/423-older-siblings-and-youtube-gameplay/e3/