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Test 3 · Teamwork, strategy and Minecraft building

Theo's drawing has arrows and a stick man with a cape. What's it for?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: drawing, Theo · What happens: have, draw, be · To what, where: arrows, drawing

This is test 3 of lesson 424 «Teamwork, strategy and Minecraft building» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Theo's drawing has arrows and a stick man with a cape.

nmod:posscasensubjobjccdetcompoundconjcasedetnmodpunctrootTheoPROPN'sPARTdrawingNOUNhasVERBarrowsNOUNandCCONJaDETstickNOUNmanNOUNwithADPaDETcapeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheoTheoPROPNNumber=Sing3 drawingnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Theocase
3drawingdrawingNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5arrowsarrowNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
6andandCCONJ_9 mancc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 mandet
8stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing9 mancompound
9manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 arrowsconj
10withwithADP_12 capecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 capedet
12capecapeNOUNNumber=Sing9 mannmod
13..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentTheo's drawingarrows and a stick man with a capevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Patient
2drawTheonom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's it for?

copnsubjcasepunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXitPRONforADP?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 itcop
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Whatnsubj
4forforADP_1 Whatcase
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentdrawingtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Practising his art instead of playing

csubjnmod:possobjmarkfixedrootPractisingVERBhisPRONartNOUNinsteadADVofADPplayingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PractisingpractiseVERBVerbForm=Ger6 playingcsubj
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 artnmod:poss
3artartNOUNNumber=Sing1 Practisingobj
4insteadinsteadADVExtPos=SCONJ6 playingmark
5ofofADP_4 insteadfixed
6playingplayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1practisegerundhis arttree rules
2playgerundPractisingvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Showing the team the plan clearly

detobjdetobjadvmodrootShowingVERBtheDETteamNOUNtheDETplanNOUNclearlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShowingshowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 teamdet
3teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing1 Showingobj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 plandet
5planplanNOUNNumber=Sing1 Showingobj
6clearlyclearlyADV_1 Showingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1showgerundthe teamclearly propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent team=Recipient plan=Topic

Option 3

Proving that he is the boss of the team

csubjcaseoblcopdetcasedetnmodrootProvingVERBthatADPhePRONisAUXtheDETbossNOUNofADPtheDETteamNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ProvingproveVERBVerbForm=Ger6 bosscsubj
2thatthatADP_3 hecase
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Provingobl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 bosscop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 bossdet
6bossbossNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_9 teamcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 teamdet
9teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing6 bossnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1provegerundthat hevn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
2is apresentProvingthe bossof the teamtree rules

Option 4

Making the other team laugh at him

csubjdetamodobjcaseoblrootMakingVERBtheDETotherADJteamNOUNlaughVERBatADPhimPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakingmakeVERBVerbForm=Ger5 laughcsubj
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 teamdet
3otherotherADJDegree=Pos4 teamamod
4teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing1 Makingobj
5laughlaughVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6atatADP_7 himcase
7himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 laughobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makegerundthe other teamvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset team=Product
2laughpresentMakingat him = hevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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