Exam question 3 · «I did brush my teeth»: little lies at home
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the concealment of untidiness within a wardrobe?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris, conceal · To what, where: concealment, untidiness
This is exam question 3 of lesson 427 ««I did brush my teeth»: little lies at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 characterises | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 statements | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 statements | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 statements | amod |
| 5 | statements | statement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 characterises | obl |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 accurately | advmod |
| 7 | accurately | accurately | ADV | _ | 8 characterises | advmod |
| 8 | characterises | characteris | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 concealment | det |
| 10 | concealment | concealment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 characterises | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 untidiness | case |
| 12 | untidiness | untidiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 concealment | nmod |
| 13 | within | within | ADP | _ | 15 wardrobe | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 wardrobe | det |
| 15 | wardrobe | wardrobe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 characterises | obl |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 characterises | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | characteris | present | the concealment of untidiness | of the following statements; within a wardrobe; accurately property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | conceal | untidiness | nom concealment «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It is a half-truth, and proper correction subsequently requires more time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 truth | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 truth | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 truth | det |
| 4 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 6 truth | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 half | punct |
| 6 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 requires | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 requires | cc |
| 9 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 correction | amod |
| 10 | correction | correction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 requires | nsubj |
| 11 | subsequently | subsequently | ADV | _ | 12 requires | advmod |
| 12 | requires | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 truth | conj |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 requires | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a half truth | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | require | present | proper correction | time | subsequently property | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
It is wholly honest, the floor being clear
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 honest | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 honest | cop |
| 3 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 4 honest | advmod |
| 4 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 floor | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 floor | det |
| 7 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 honest | conj |
| 8 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 clear | cop |
| 9 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 honest | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | honest, wholly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | clear property | tree rules |
Option 3
It shortens the total labour required
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 shortens | nsubj |
| 2 | shortens | shorten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 labour | det |
| 4 | total | total | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 labour | amod |
| 5 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 shortens | obj |
| 6 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 labour | acl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shorten | present | It | the total labour | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent labour=Patient | ||||
| 2 | require | participle | the total labour not said here | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
It constitutes complete tidying
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 constitutes | nsubj |
| 2 | constitutes | constitute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | complete | complete | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tidying | amod |
| 4 | tidying | tidying | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 constitutes | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | constitute | present | It | complete tidying | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tidying=Pivot |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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