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Test 4 · ★ · The broken window and other hidden accidents

Ben, scared: «I'll get expelled for a window!» What did the head actually say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: expel, say · To what, where: I · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 428 «The broken window and other hidden accidents» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ben, scared: «I'll get expelled for a window!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 scared	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Ben	punct
3	scared	scared	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 expelled	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 expelled	punct
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 expelled	nsubj
7	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 expelled	aux
8	get	get	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 expelled	aux:pass
9	expelled	expel	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 scared	conj
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 window	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 window	det
12	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 expelled	obl
13	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 scared	punct
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 scared	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	expel in a quote	future · passive		I				for a window	vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What did the head actually say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 say	obj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 say	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 head	det
4	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 did	obj
5	actually	actually	ADV	_	6 say	advmod
6	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past · do-support						actually property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The accident is small; walking away and lying was the choice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 accident	det
2	accident	accident	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 small	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 small	cop
4	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 choice	punct
6	walking	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 choice	csubj
7	away	away	ADV	_	6 walking	advmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 lying	cc
9	lying	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 walking	conj
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 choice	cop
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 choice	det
12	choice	choice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 small	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the accident					small property	tree rules
2	walk away	gerund						away property	vn resign-10.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	lie	gerund							vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is a	past	walking	the choice					tree rules

Option 2

He'd never find out who did it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 find	nsubj
2	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 find	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 find	advmod
4	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 find	compound:prt
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 did	nsubj
7	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 find	ccomp
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 did	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not find out	would	He						vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	do	past		it					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 3

Windows mean instant expulsion

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Windows	window	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 mean	nsubj
2	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	instant	instant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 expulsion	amod
4	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 mean	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Windows	instant expulsion					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent expulsion=Topic

Option 4

Bounced stones are always on purpose

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bounced	bounce	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 stones	amod
2	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 purpose	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 purpose	cop
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 purpose	advmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 purpose	case
6	purpose	purpose	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bounce	participle							vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	Bounced stones			purpose		always property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/428-the-broken-window-and-other-hidden-accidents/t4/