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Test 9 · ★ · The broken window and other hidden accidents

Dylan: «If I say nothing, the remote just died, right?» Why is this a problem?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, this · What happens: say, die, be · To what, where: nothing, problem · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 428 «The broken window and other hidden accidents» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dylan: «If I say nothing, the remote just died, right?»

punctpunctmarknsubjacl:relclobjpunctdetconjadvmodaclpunctdiscoursepunctpunctrootDylanPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTIfSCONJIPRONsayVERBnothingPRON,PUNCTtheDETremoteNOUNjustADVdiedVERB,PUNCTrightINTJ?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DylanDylanPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_6 saypunct
3««PUNCT_6 saypunct
4IfifSCONJ_6 saymark
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 saynsubj
6saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Dylanacl:relcl
7nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 sayobj
8,,PUNCT_10 remotepunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 remotedet
10remoteremoteNOUNNumber=Sing7 nothingconj
11justjustADV_12 diedadvmod
12dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 nothingacl
13,,PUNCT_14 rightpunct
14rightrightINTJ_6 saydiscourse
15??PUNCT_1 Dylanpunct
16»»PUNCT_1 Dylanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepresentInothingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic
2die in a quotepastvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is this a problem?

advmodcopnsubjdetpunctrootWhyADVisAUXthisPRONaDETproblemNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 problemadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 problemcop
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 problemnsubj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 problemdet
5problemproblemNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 problempunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthisa problemtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Dad chases the wrong fix and wastes money

nsubjdetamodobjccconjobjrootDadNOUNchasesVERBtheDETwrongADJfixNOUNandCCONJwastesVERBmoneyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 chasesnsubj
2chaseschaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 fixdet
4wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos5 fixamod
5fixfixNOUNNumber=Sing2 chasesobj
6andandCCONJ_7 wastescc
7wasteswasteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 chasesconj
8moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing7 wastesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chasepresentDadthe wrong fixvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fix=Theme
2wastepresentDad not said heremoneyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient

Option 2

Dad will never notice the tape on the back

nsubjauxadvmoddetobjcasedetoblrootDadNOUNwillAUXneverADVnoticeVERBtheDETtapeNOUNonADPtheDETbackNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing4 noticensubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 noticeaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 noticeadvmod
4noticenoticeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 tapedet
6tapetapeNOUNNumber=Sing4 noticeobj
7ononADP_9 backcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 backdet
9backbackNOUNNumber=Sing4 noticeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not noticefutureDadthe tapethe backvn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tape=Stimulus

Option 3

It's always the batteries

nsubjcopadvmoddetrootItPRON'sAUXalwaysADVtheDETbatteriesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 batteriesnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 batteriescop
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot5 batteriesadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 batteriesdet
5batteriesbatteryNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItthe batteriesalways propertytree rules

Option 4

Remotes never break

nsubjadvmodrootRemotesNOUNneverADVbreakVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RemotesremoteNOUNNumber=Plur3 breaknsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 breakadvmod
3breakbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not breakpresentRemotesvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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