Test 4 · ★ · Lies that grow: one lie needs three more
Theo: «it was a cinema for sick people, coach». Why does this make things worse?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Theo, this · What happens: be, make · To what, where: cinema, things
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 430 «Lies that grow: one lie needs three more» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Theo: «it was a cinema for sick people, coach».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Theo | Theo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cinema | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Theo | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 cinema | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cinema | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 cinema | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cinema | det |
| 7 | cinema | cinema | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 people | case |
| 9 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 people | amod |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 cinema | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 coach | punct |
| 12 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 people | conj |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 cinema | punct |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cinema | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | Theo | a cinema | for sick people and coach | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why does this make things worse?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 make | advmod |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 make | nsubj |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 make | xcomp |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · do-support | this | things | bad property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product |
The options
Option 1
Sick people really do go to special cinemas
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 go | nsubj |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | aux |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 cinemas | case |
| 7 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cinemas | amod |
| 8 | cinemas | cinema | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present · do-support | Sick people | special cinemas | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cinema=Initial_Location |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
It's a bigger, sillier lie on top of the first
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lie | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 lie | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 lie | det |
| 4 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 lie | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 bigger | punct |
| 6 | sillier | silly | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 lie | amod |
| 7 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 top | case |
| 9 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lie | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 first | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 first | det |
| 12 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 top | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a bigger sillier lie | top of the first | tree rules |
Option 3
Coaches love stories about cinemas
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Coaches | coach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 love | nsubj |
| 2 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 love | obj |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 cinemas | case |
| 5 | cinemas | cinema | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stories | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | love | present | Coaches | stories | about cinemas | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
It sounds completely true to the coach
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sounds | nsubj |
| 2 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 4 true | advmod |
| 4 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 sounds | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 coach | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 coach | det |
| 7 | coach | coach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 true | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | present | It | true property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/430-lies-that-grow-one-lie-needs-three-more/t4/