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Test 4 · ★ · Lies that grow: one lie needs three more

Theo: «it was a cinema for sick people, coach». Why does this make things worse?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Theo, this · What happens: be, make · To what, where: cinema, things

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 430 «Lies that grow: one lie needs three more» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Theo: «it was a cinema for sick people, coach».

nsubjpunctpunctnsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodpunctconjpunctpunctrootTheoPROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTitPRONwasAUXaDETcinemaNOUNforADPsickADJpeopleNOUN,PUNCTcoachNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheoTheoPROPNNumber=Sing7 cinemansubj
2::PUNCT_1 Theopunct
3««PUNCT_7 cinemapunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 cinemansubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 cinemacop
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 cinemadet
7cinemacinemaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8forforADP_10 peoplecase
9sicksickADJDegree=Pos10 peopleamod
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 cinemanmod
11,,PUNCT_12 coachpunct
12coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing10 peopleconj
13»»PUNCT_7 cinemapunct
14..PUNCT_7 cinemapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepastTheoa cinemafor sick people and coachtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why does this make things worse?

advmodauxnsubjobjxcomppunctrootWhyADVdoesAUXthisPRONmakeVERBthingsNOUNworseADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int4 makeadvmod
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 makeaux
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 makensubj
4makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur4 makeobj
6worsebadADJDegree=Cmp4 makexcomp
7??PUNCT_4 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · do-supportthisthingsbad propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product

The options

Option 1

Sick people really do go to special cinemas

amodnsubjadvmodauxcaseamodoblrootSickADJpeopleNOUNreallyADVdoAUXgoVERBtoADPspecialADJcinemasNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SicksickADJDegree=Pos2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 gonsubj
3reallyreallyADV_5 goadvmod
4dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 goaux
5gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6totoADP_8 cinemascase
7specialspecialADJDegree=Pos8 cinemasamod
8cinemascinemaNOUNNumber=Plur5 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresent · do-supportSick peoplespecial cinemasvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to cinema=Initial_Location

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It's a bigger, sillier lie on top of the first

nsubjcopdetamodpunctamodcasenmodcasedetnmodrootItPRON'sAUXaDETbiggerADJ,PUNCTsillierADJlieNOUNonADPtopNOUNofADPtheDETfirstADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 liensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 liecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 liedet
4biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp7 lieamod
5,,PUNCT_4 biggerpunct
6silliersillyADJDegree=Cmp7 lieamod
7lielieNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ononADP_9 topcase
9toptopNOUNNumber=Sing7 lienmod
10ofofADP_12 firstcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 firstdet
12firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 topnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta bigger sillier lietop of the firsttree rules

Option 3

Coaches love stories about cinemas

nsubjobjcasenmodrootCoachesNOUNloveVERBstoriesNOUNaboutADPcinemasNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CoachescoachNOUNNumber=Plur2 lovensubj
2loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur2 loveobj
4aboutaboutADP_5 cinemascase
5cinemascinemaNOUNNumber=Plur3 storiesnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lovepresentCoachesstoriesabout cinemasvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

It sounds completely true to the coach

nsubjadvmodxcompcasedetoblrootItPRONsoundsVERBcompletelyADVtrueADJtoADPtheDETcoachNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 soundsnsubj
2soundssoundVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3completelycompletelyADV_4 trueadvmod
4truetrueADJDegree=Pos2 soundsxcomp
5totoADP_7 coachcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 coachdet
7coachcoachNOUNNumber=Sing4 trueobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soundpresentIttrue propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/430-lies-that-grow-one-lie-needs-three-more/t4/