Test 6 · ★ · Lies that grow: one lie needs three more
What would have happened if Hamza had said «I got a 4» at the start?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Hamza · What happens: happen, say, get · To what, where: 4, start · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 430 «Lies that grow: one lie needs three more» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 happened | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 happened | aux |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 said | mark |
| 6 | Hamza | Hamza | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | aux |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 happened | advcl |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 got | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 got | nsubj |
| 11 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 4 | det |
| 13 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 got | obj |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 got | punct |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 start | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 start | det |
| 17 | start | start | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 got | obl |
| 18 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 happened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Hamza | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | get in a quote | past | Hamza | a 4 | the start | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent 4=Theme at start=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
They would have kicked him out of the house
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 kicked | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 kicked | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 kicked | aux |
| 4 | kicked | kick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 kicked | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 house | det |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 kicked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kick | would · perfect · passive | They | the house | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient he=Result |
Option 2
Nothing, because nobody cares about tests anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 cares | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 cares | mark |
| 4 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 cares | nsubj |
| 5 | cares | care | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Nothing | acl:relcl |
| 6 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 tests | case |
| 7 | tests | test | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 cares | obl |
| 8 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 5 cares | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | care | present | nobody | about tests; anyway property | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about test=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
His parents would help him practise, with no sad lie
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 parents | nmod:poss |
| 2 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 help | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 help | aux |
| 4 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 help | obj |
| 6 | practise | practise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 help | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 lie | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 lie | case |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 lie | det |
| 10 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 lie | amod |
| 11 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 practise | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | would | His parents | him = he | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | practise | infinitive | him = he not said here | tree rules |
Option 4
They'd put the 4 on the fridge
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 put | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 put | aux |
| 3 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 4 | det |
| 5 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 put | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 fridge | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 fridge | det |
| 8 | fridge | fridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 put | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | would | They | the 4 | the fridge | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent 4=Theme on fridge=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/430-lies-that-grow-one-lie-needs-three-more/t6/