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Test 1 · ★ · «It was HIM!»: siblings blaming each other

Mum in Derby: «you're both mardy and both guilty». What is she saying?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Derby · What happens: be, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 432 ««It was HIM!»: siblings blaming each other» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum in Derby: «you're both mardy and both guilty».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Derby	case
3	Derby	Derby	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Mum	nmod
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 mardy	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 mardy	punct
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 mardy	nsubj
7	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 mardy	cop
8	both	both	CCONJ	_	9 mardy	cc:preconj
9	mardy	mardy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Mum	parataxis
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 guilty	cc
11	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	12 guilty	advmod
12	guilty	guilty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 mardy	conj
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 guilty	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Mum	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	you					mardy property	tree rules
2	be in a quote		you not said here						tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is she saying?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 saying	obj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 saying	aux
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 saying	nsubj
4	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 saying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · progressive	Derby						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They're both hungry and tired

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 hungry	nsubj
2	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hungry	cop
3	both	both	ADV	_	4 hungry	advmod
4	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 tired	cc
6	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 hungry	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	They					both, hungry property	tree rules
2	be		They not said here						tree rules

Option 2

They're both happy and both innocent

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 happy	nsubj
2	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 happy	cop
3	both	both	ADV	_	4 happy	advmod
4	happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 innocent	cc
6	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	7 innocent	advmod
7	innocent	innocent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 happy	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	They					both, happy property	tree rules
2	be		They not said here						tree rules

Option 3

Only one of them did it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 one	advmod
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 did	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 them	case
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 one	nmod
5	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 did	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	past	one of them	it					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

They're both sulky and both did it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 sulky	nsubj
2	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sulky	cop
3	both	both	ADV	_	4 sulky	advmod
4	sulky	sulky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 did	cc
6	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	7 did	nsubj
7	did	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 sulky	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 did	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	They					both, sulky property	tree rules
2	do	past	both	it					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/432-it-was-him-siblings-blaming-each-other/t1/