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Test 9 · ★ · «It was HIM!»: siblings blaming each other

Mum in Melbourne: «Righto, youse are both paying half.» One says «I pushed first», the other «I pushed harder». What did honesty get them?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mum, One, other · What happens: pay, say, push, get · To what, where: half, them · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 432 ««It was HIM!»: siblings blaming each other» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum in Melbourne: «Righto, youse are both paying half.»

casenmodpunctpunctdiscoursepunctvocativeauxadvmodaclobjpunctpunctrootMumNOUNinADPMelbournePROPN:PUNCT«PUNCTRightoINTJ,PUNCTyouseNOUNareAUXbothADVpayingVERBhalfNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ininADP_3 Melbournecase
3MelbourneMelbournePROPNNumber=Sing1 Mumnmod
4::PUNCT_11 payingpunct
5««PUNCT_6 Rightopunct
6RightorightoINTJ_11 payingdiscourse
7,,PUNCT_8 yousepunct
8youseyouseNOUNNumber=Sing6 Rightovocative
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 payingaux
10bothbothADV_11 payingadvmod
11payingpayVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Mumacl
12halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac11 payingobj
13..PUNCT_11 payingpunct
14»»PUNCT_11 payingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pay in a quotepresent · progressiveMum in Melbourne not said herehalfboth propertyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent half=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: One says «I pushed first», the other «I pushed harder».

nsubjpunctnsubjccompadvmodpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctnsubjccompadvmodpunctpunctrootOneNUMsaysVERB«PUNCTIPRONpushedVERBfirstADV»PUNCT,PUNCTtheDETotherADJ«PUNCTIPRONpushedVERBharderADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_5 pushedpunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 pushednsubj
5pushedpushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
6firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 pushedadvmod
7»»PUNCT_5 pushedpunct
8,,PUNCT_13 pushedpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 otherdet
10otherotherADJDegree=Pos13 pushednsubj
11««PUNCT_13 pushedpunct
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 pushednsubj
13pushedpushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
14harderhardADVDegree=Cmp13 pushedadvmod
15»»PUNCT_13 pushedpunct
16..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentOnevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2push in a quotepastOnefirst propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
3push in a quotepastthe otherhard propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What did honesty get them?

objauxcompoundobjpunctrootWhatPRONdidAUXhonestyNOUNgetVERBthemPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 getobj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 getaux
3honestyhonestyNOUNNumber=Sing4 getcompound
4getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 getobj
6??PUNCT_4 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpast · do-supportthem = theyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent what=Beneficiary they=Theme

The options

Option 1

Nothing at all, it made no difference

nsubjcasenmodpunctnsubjdetobjrootNothingPRONatADPallDET,PUNCTitPRONmadeVERBnoDETdifferenceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 madensubj
2atatADP_3 allcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot1 Nothingnmod
4,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 madensubj
6mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7nonoDETPronType=Neg8 differencedet
8differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastNothingno differencevn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material difference=Product

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They each paid a bit less

nsubjnsubjdetobjadvmodrootTheyPRONeachDETpaidVERBaDETbitNOUNlessADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 paidnsubj
2eacheachDETPronType=Tot3 paidnsubj
3paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bitdet
5bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing3 paidobj
6lesslessADVDegree=Cmp3 paidadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypastTheya bitless propertyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Asset

Option 3

They had to pay double

nsubjmarkxcompobjrootTheyPRONhadVERBtoPARTpayVERBdoubleADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 paymark
4paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 hadxcomp
5doubledoubleADJDegree=Pos4 payobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastTheytree rules
2payto-infinitiveThey not said heredoublevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent double=Asset

Option 4

They got a new vase for free

nsubjdetamodobjcaseoblrootTheyPRONgotVERBaDETnewADJvaseNOUNforADPfreeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 vasedet
4newnewADJDegree=Pos5 vaseamod
5vasevaseNOUNNumber=Sing2 gotobj
6forforADP_7 freecase
7freefreeADJDegree=Pos2 gotobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastTheya new vasefor freevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent vase=Theme for free=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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