Test 10 · ★★ · Big kids, little kids and the truth at home Mo: «I never tell on you, you never tell on me». Then Mo breaks a window. Does Leo have to keep quiet?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mo, you, Leo · What happens: not tell, break, have, keep · To what, where: window · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 433 «Big kids, little kids and the truth at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Mo: «I never tell on you, you never tell on me».
nsubj punct punct nsubj advmod case obl punct nsubj advmod ccomp case obl punct punct root Mo PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON never ADV tell VERB on ADP you PRON , PUNCT you PRON never ADV tell VERB on ADP me PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mo Mo PROPN Number=Sing 6 tell nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 Mo punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 6 tell punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 tell nsubj 5 never never ADV PronType=Neg 6 tell advmod 6 tell tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 on on ADP _ 8 you case 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 tell obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 tell punct 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 tell nsubj 11 never never ADV PronType=Neg 12 tell advmod 12 tell tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tell ccomp 13 on on ADP _ 14 me case 14 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 tell obl 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 tell punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not tell speech: assert in a quote present Mo on you vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not tell speech: assert in a quote present you on Mo vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Then Mo breaks a window.
advmod nsubj det obj punct root Then ADV Mo PROPN breaks VERB a DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 breaks advmod 2 Mo Mo PROPN Number=Sing 3 breaks nsubj 3 breaks break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 window det 5 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 breaks obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 breaks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break present Mo a window then vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer window=Patient
Sentence 3: Does Leo have to keep quiet?
aux nsubj mark xcomp xcomp punct root Does AUX Leo PROPN have VERB to PART keep VERB quiet ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 2 Leo Leo PROPN Number=Sing 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 to to PART _ 5 keep mark 5 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 have xcomp 6 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 5 keep xcomp 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support Leo tree rules 2 keep to-infinitive Leo not said here quiet property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
The options Option 1 Yes, brothers must always lie for each other, whatever happens
discourse punct nsubj aux advmod case obl fixed punct nsubj conj root Yes INTJ , PUNCT brothers NOUN must AUX always ADV lie VERB for ADP each DET other ADJ , PUNCT whatever PRON happens VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 6 lie discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 brothers brother NOUN Number=Plur 6 lie nsubj 4 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 lie aux 5 always always ADV PronType=Tot 6 lie advmod 6 lie lie VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 each case 8 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 6 lie obl 9 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 8 each fixed 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 happens punct 11 whatever whatever PRON PronType=Rel 12 happens nsubj 12 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 lie conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie must brothers for each; always property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 happen present whatever vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 2 Yes, a promise is a promise always
discourse punct det nsubj cop det advmod root Yes INTJ , PUNCT a DET promise NOUN is AUX a DET promise NOUN always ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 7 promise discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 promise det 4 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing 7 promise nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 promise cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 promise det 7 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 always always ADV PronType=Tot 7 promise advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a promise a promise always property tree rules
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer No, that's not a fair promise about something serious
discourse punct nsubj cop advmod det amod case nmod amod root No INTJ , PUNCT that PRON 's AUX not PART a DET fair ADJ promise NOUN about ADP something PRON serious ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 8 promise discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 8 promise punct 3 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 promise nsubj 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 promise cop 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 promise advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 promise det 7 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 8 promise amod 8 promise promise NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 about about ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 promise nmod 11 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos 10 something amod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present that a fair promise about something tree rules
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice Only if Mo pays him
advmod mark nsubj iobj root Only ADV if SCONJ Mo PROPN pays VERB him PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 4 pays advmod 2 if if SCONJ _ 4 pays mark 3 Mo Mo PROPN Number=Sing 4 pays nsubj 4 pays pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 pays iobj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present Mo him = he vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Asset
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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