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Test 6 · ★★ · Big kids, little kids and the truth at home

Dad: «Where's your sister?» Charlie knows she sneaked out. What's an honest thing to say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Dad, Charlie · What happens: be, know, sneak out, say · To what, where: sister, honest thing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 433 «Big kids, little kids and the truth at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dad: «Where's your sister?»

nsubjpunctpunctadvmodcopnmod:posspunctpunctrootDadNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTWhereADV'sAUXyourPRONsisterNOUN?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing7 sisternsubj
2::PUNCT_7 sisterpunct
3««PUNCT_7 sisterpunct
4WherewhereADVPronType=Rel7 sisteradvmod
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 sistercop
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 sisternmod:poss
7sistersisterNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 sisterpunct
9»»PUNCT_7 sisterpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentDadyour sistertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Charlie knows she sneaked out.

nsubjnsubjccompcompound:prtpunctrootCharliePROPNknowsVERBshePRONsneakedVERBoutADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CharlieCharliePROPNNumber=Sing2 knowsnsubj
2knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 sneakednsubj
4sneakedsneakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 knowsccomp
5outoutADP_4 sneakedcompound:prt
6..PUNCT_2 knowspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentCharlievn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2sneak outpastCharlievn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 3: What's an honest thing to say?

nsubjcopdetamodmarkaclpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXanDEThonestADJthingNOUNtoPARTsayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 thingnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thingcop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 thingdet
4honesthonestADJDegree=Pos5 thingamod
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 saymark
7saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 thingacl
8??PUNCT_5 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta honest thingtree rules
2say speech: assertto-infinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

«In the shower, Dad»

punctcasedetpunctconjpunctroot«PUNCTInADPtheDETshowerNOUN,PUNCTDadNOUN»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 showerpunct
2IninADP_4 showercase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 showerdet
4showershowerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 Dadpunct
6DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing4 showerconj
7»»PUNCT_4 showerpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

«She went to Gran's for tea»

punctnsubjcaseoblcasecaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTShePRONwentVERBtoADPGranPROPN'sPARTforADPteaNOUN»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 wentpunct
2SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_5 Grancase
5GranGranPROPNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
6's'sPART_5 Grancase
7forforADP_8 teacase
8teateaNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
9»»PUNCT_3 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go in a quotepastSheGranfor teavn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gran=Initial_Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

«I don't know, ask her» or the truth

punctnsubjauxadvmodpunctconjiobjpunctccdetconjroot«PUNCTIPRONdoAUXn'tPARTknowVERB,PUNCTaskVERBherPRON»PUNCTorCCONJtheDETtruthNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 knowpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 knownsubj
3dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 knowaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 knowadvmod
5knowknowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 askpunct
7askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf5 knowconj
8hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 askiobj
9»»PUNCT_5 knowpunct
10ororCCONJ_12 truthcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 truthdet
12truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing5 knowconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not know in a quotepresent · do-supportIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2ask speech: ask in a quoteinfinitiveI not said hereher = shevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient

Option 4

«She's asleep upstairs, don't wake her»

punctnsubjcopcsubjadvmodpunctauxadvmodobjpunctroot«PUNCTShePRON'sAUXasleepADJupstairsADV,PUNCTdoAUXn'tPARTwakeVERBherPRON»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 asleeppunct
2SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 asleepnsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 asleepcop
4asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos9 wakecsubj
5upstairsupstairsADV_4 asleepadvmod
6,,PUNCT_4 asleeppunct
7dodoAUXVerbForm=Inf9 wakeaux
8n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 wakeadvmod
9wakewakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 wakeobj
11»»PUNCT_9 wakepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentSheasleep, upstairs propertytree rules
2not wake in a quoteimperative · do-supportyou not said hereher = shevn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent she=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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