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Exam question 4 · Boasting cousins and made-up holidays

It is given that a child related a fictitious ghost story as true at a sleepover, whereupon another child requested to be collected at three o'clock in the morning. Determine the conduct most appropriate.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: child, you · What happens: give, relate, request, collect, determine · To what, where: It, fictitious ghost story, three o'clock, conduct

This is exam question 4 of lesson 435 «Boasting cousins and made-up holidays» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a child related a fictitious ghost story as true at a sleepover, whereupon another child requested to be collected at three o'clock in the morning.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubjadvcldetamodcompoundobjcaseamodcasedetoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjparataxismarkaux:passxcompcasenummodoblcasedetoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXgivenVERBthatSCONJaDETchildNOUNrelatedVERBaDETfictitiousADJghostNOUNstoryNOUNasADPtrueADJatADPaDETsleepoverNOUN,PUNCTwhereuponADVanotherDETchildNOUNrequestedVERBtoPARTbeAUXcollectedVERBatADPthreeNUMo'clockNOUNinADPtheDETmorningNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 givennsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 givenaux:pass
3givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 relatedmark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 childdet
6childchildNOUNNumber=Sing7 relatednsubj
7relatedrelateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 givenadvcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 storydet
9fictitiousfictitiousADJDegree=Pos11 storyamod
10ghostghostNOUNNumber=Sing11 storycompound
11storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing7 relatedobj
12asasADP_13 truecase
13truetrueADJDegree=Pos11 storyamod
14atatADP_16 sleepovercase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 sleepoverdet
16sleepoversleepoverNOUNNumber=Sing13 trueobl
17,,PUNCT_21 requestedpunct
18whereuponwhereuponADVPronType=Int21 requestedadvmod
19anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind20 childdet
20childchildNOUNNumber=Sing21 requestednsubj
21requestedrequestVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 storyparataxis
22totoPART_24 collectedmark
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf24 collectedaux:pass
24collectedcollectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass21 requestedxcomp
25atatADP_27 o'clockcase
26threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card27 o'clocknummod
27o'clocko'clockNOUNNumber=Sing24 collectedobl
28ininADP_30 morningcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 morningdet
30morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing24 collectedobl
31..PUNCT_3 givenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresent · passiveItvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2relatepasta childa fictitious ghost storyvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme
3requestparticipleanother childwhereupon propertyvn beg-58.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4collectto-infinitive · passiveanother child not said herethree o'clockmorningvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Determine the conduct most appropriate.

detobjadvmodamodpunctrootDetermineVERBtheDETconductNOUNmostADVappropriateADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 conductdet
3conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing1 Determineobj
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 appropriateadvmod
5appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos3 conductamod
6..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herethe conductvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conduct=Topic

The options

Option 1

To refrain from apologising

markmarkadvclrootToPARTrefrainVERBfromSCONJapologisingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 refrainmark
2refrainrefrainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromSCONJ_4 apologisingmark
4apologisingapologiseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 refrainadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refrainto-infinitivevn refrain-69 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2apologise speech: apologizegerundtree rules

Option 2

To relate stories of a more frightening character on later occasions

markobjcasedetadvmodamodnmodcaseamodoblrootToPARTrelateVERBstoriesNOUNofADPaDETmoreADVfrighteningADJcharacterNOUNonADPlaterADJoccasionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 relatemark
2relaterelateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur2 relateobj
4ofofADP_8 charactercase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 characterdet
6moremoreADVDegree=Cmp7 frighteningadvmod
7frighteningfrighteningADJDegree=Pos8 characteramod
8charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing3 storiesnmod
9ononADP_11 occasionscase
10laterlateADJDegree=Cmp11 occasionsamod
11occasionsoccasionNOUNNumber=Plur2 relateobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1relateto-infinitivestories of a frightening characterlater occasionsvn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

To state in advance that the story is invented

markcaseoblmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvclrootToPARTstateVERBinADPadvanceNOUNthatSCONJtheDETstoryNOUNisAUXinventedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 statemark
2statestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_4 advancecase
4advanceadvanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 stateobl
5thatthatSCONJ_9 inventedmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 storydet
7storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing9 inventednsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 inventedaux:pass
9inventedinventVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 stateadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherto-infinitiveadvancevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2inventpresent · passivethe storyvn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result

Option 4

To insist thereafter that the story was true

markadvmodmarkdetnsubjcopadvclrootToPARTinsistVERBthereafterADVthatSCONJtheDETstoryNOUNwasAUXtrueADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 insistmark
2insistinsistVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thereafterthereafterADV_2 insistadvmod
4thatthatSCONJ_8 truemark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 storydet
6storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing8 truensubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 truecop
8truetrueADJDegree=Pos2 insistadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1insist speech: otherto-infinitivethereafter propertyvn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2ispastthe storytrue propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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