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Test 11 · ★★ · Boasting cousins and made-up holidays

In a film a boy really flies a passenger plane on holiday. What is true in real life?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy · What happens: fly, be · To what, where: passenger plane, film, real life

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 435 «Boasting cousins and made-up holidays» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a film a boy really flies a passenger plane on holiday.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 film	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 film	det
3	film	film	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 flies	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 boy	det
5	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 flies	nsubj
6	really	really	ADV	_	7 flies	advmod
7	flies	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 plane	det
9	passenger	passenger	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 plane	compound
10	plane	plane	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 flies	obj
11	on	on	ADP	_	12 holiday	case
12	holiday	holiday	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 flies	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 flies	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	present	a boy	a passenger plane		a film		on holiday	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent plane=Theme in film=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true in real life?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 life	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 life	amod
6	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 true	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present				real life		true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Anyone can fly if the pilot agrees

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 fly	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 fly	aux
3	fly	fly	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 agrees	mark
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pilot	det
6	pilot	pilot	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 agrees	nsubj
7	agrees	agree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fly	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	can	Anyone						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	agree speech: agree a condition, not said to happen	present	the pilot						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Children often fly planes if their parents agree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fly	nsubj
2	often	often	ADV	_	3 fly	advmod
3	fly	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	planes	plane	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fly	obj
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 agree	mark
6	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 parents	nmod:poss
7	parents	parent	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 agree	nsubj
8	agree	agree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fly	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	present	Children	planes				often property	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location plane=Theme
2	agree speech: agree a condition, not said to happen	present	Children's parents						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Planes fly themselves with kids

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Planes	plane	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 fly	nsubj
2	fly	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	2 fly	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 kids	case
5	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 fly	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	present	Planes	Planes = plane				with kids	vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location themselves=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Only trained pilots fly; kids may visit the cockpit

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 trained	advmod
2	trained	train	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 pilots	amod
3	pilots	pilot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fly	nsubj
4	fly	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 visit	punct
6	kids	kid	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 visit	nsubj
7	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 visit	aux
8	visit	visit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 fly	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 cockpit	det
10	cockpit	cockpit	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 visit	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	train	participle							vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	fly	present	trained pilots						vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	visit	may	kids	the cockpit					vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cockpit=Co-Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/435-boasting-cousins-and-made-up-holidays/t11/