Test 10 · ★★★ · When not to keep a friend's secret
Kid: «real friends never tell, whatever». What's true?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: real friends · What happens: not tell, be · To what, where: whatever · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 437 «When not to keep a friend's secret» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Kid: «real friends never tell, whatever».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 tell | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 tell | punct |
| 4 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 friends | amod |
| 5 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 tell | nsubj |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 tell | advmod |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Kid | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 whatever | punct |
| 9 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 tell | obj |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 whatever | punct |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Kid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tell speech: assert in a quote | present | real friends | whatever | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent whatever=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's true?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Telling always ends friendships
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Telling | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 ends | csubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 1 Telling | advmod |
| 3 | ends | end | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | friendships | friendship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ends | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | gerund | always property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | end | present | Telling | friendships | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality friendship=Eventuality |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Real friends tell when someone could get hurt
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 friends | amod |
| 2 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 hurt | advmod |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 hurt | aux |
| 7 | get | get | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 hurt | aux:pass |
| 8 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 tell | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | Real friends | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hurt | could · passive | someone | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 3
Real friends never talk to teachers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 friends | amod |
| 2 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 talk | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 talk | advmod |
| 4 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 teachers | case |
| 6 | teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 talk | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not talk | present | Real friends | to teachers | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to teacher=Co-Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Real friends keep every secret, whatever it is
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 friends | amod |
| 2 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 keep | nsubj |
| 3 | keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 secret | det |
| 5 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 keep | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 whatever | punct |
| 7 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 keep | obj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 whatever | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 whatever | cop |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | Real friends | every secret | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | secret | whatever | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/437-when-not-to-keep-a-friends-secret/t10/