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Exam question 2 · Funny pranks

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the concealment of a parent's car keys by way of jest.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern, conceal · To what, where: response, concealment, car keys

This is exam question 2 of lesson 438 «Funny pranks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasedetnmod:posscasecompoundnmodcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETconcealmentNOUNofADPaDETparentNOUN'sPARTcarNOUNkeysNOUNbyADPwayNOUNofADPjestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 concealmentdet
11concealmentconcealmentNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_17 keyscase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 parentdet
14parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing16 carnmod:poss
15's'sPART_14 parentcase
16carcarNOUNNumber=Sing17 keyscompound
17keyskeyNOUNNumber=Plur11 concealmentnmod
18bybyADP_19 waycase
19waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobl
20ofofADP_21 jestcase
21jestjestNOUNNumber=Sing19 waynmod
22..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe concealment of car keysby way of jestvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus concealment=Experiencer
4concealcar keysnom concealment «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It may cause the parent to be late for engagements of importance

nsubjauxdetobjmarkcopadvclcaseoblcasenmodrootItPRONmayAUXcauseVERBtheDETparentNOUNtoPARTbeAUXlateADJforADPengagementsNOUNofADPimportanceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 causensubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin3 causeaux
3causecauseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 parentdet
5parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing3 causeobj
6totoPART_8 latemark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 latecop
8latelateADJDegree=Pos3 causeadvcl
9forforADP_10 engagementscase
10engagementsengagementNOUNNumber=Plur8 lateobl
11ofofADP_12 importancecase
12importanceimportanceNOUNNumber=Sing10 engagementsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causemayItthe parentvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition parent=Patient
2isto-infinitivefor engagements of importance; late propertytree rules
3engageimportancenom engagement «act intransitive»: of=agent

Option 2

It is the most suitable form of prank

nsubjcopdetadvmodamodcasenmodrootItPRONisAUXtheDETmostADVsuitableADJformNOUNofADPprankNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 formnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 formcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 formdet
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 suitableadvmod
5suitablesuitableADJDegree=Pos6 formamod
6formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 prankcase
8prankprankNOUNNumber=Sing6 formnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItthe suitable formof pranktree rules

Option 3

It improves the punctuality of the parent

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodrootItPRONimprovesVERBtheDETpunctualityNOUNofADPtheDETparentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 improvesnsubj
2improvesimproveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 punctualitydet
4punctualitypunctualityNOUNNumber=Sing2 improvesobj
5ofofADP_7 parentcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 parentdet
7parentparentNOUNNumber=Sing4 punctualitynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1improvepresentItthe punctuality of the parentvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent punctuality=Patient

Option 4

It is invariably harmless, keys being readily found in the household

nsubjcopadvmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodconjcasedetoblrootItPRONisAUXinvariablyADVharmlessADJ,PUNCTkeysNOUNbeingAUXreadilyADVfoundVERBinADPtheDEThouseholdNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 harmlessnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 harmlesscop
3invariablyinvariablyADV_4 harmlessadvmod
4harmlessharmlessADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 foundpunct
6keyskeyNOUNNumber=Plur9 foundnsubj:pass
7beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 foundaux:pass
8readilyreadilyADV_9 foundadvmod
9foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 harmlessconj
10ininADP_12 householdcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 householddet
12householdhouseholdNOUNNumber=Sing9 foundobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItharmless, invariably propertytree rules
2findgerund · passivekeysthe householdreadily propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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