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Test 4 · ★ · Funny pranks

What would have happened if Ruby had said «only joking!» a minute later?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ruby · What happens: happen, say, joke · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 438 «Funny pranks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxauxmarknsubjauxadvclpunctadvmodconjpunctpunctdetobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhaveAUXhappenedVERBifSCONJRubyPROPNhadAUXsaidVERB«PUNCTonlyADVjokingVERB!PUNCT»PUNCTaDETminuteNOUNlaterADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 happenednsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 happenedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 happenedaux
4happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5ififSCONJ_8 saidmark
6RubyRubyPROPNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 saidaux
8saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 happenedadvcl
9««PUNCT_11 jokingpunct
10onlyonlyADV_11 jokingadvmod
11jokingjokeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 saidconj
12!!PUNCT_11 jokingpunct
13»»PUNCT_11 jokingpunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 minutedet
15minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing16 laterobl:unmarked
16laterlateADVDegree=Cmp11 jokingadvmod
17??PUNCT_4 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwould · perfectvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: express a condition, not said to happenpast · perfectRubyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3joke speech: other in a quotegerundRuby not said herelate propertyvn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Her friend would still fail

nmod:possnsubjauxadvmodrootHerPRONfriendNOUNwouldAUXstillADVfailVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing5 failnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 failaux
4stillstillADV_5 failadvmod
5failfailVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1failwouldHer friendstillvn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

The test would have been cancelled for real

detnsubj:passauxauxaux:passcaseoblrootTheDETtestNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXcancelledVERBforADPrealADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 testdet
2testtestNOUNNumber=Sing6 cancellednsubj:pass
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 cancelledaux
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf6 cancelledaux
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 cancelledaux:pass
6cancelledcancelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7forforADP_8 realcase
8realrealADJDegree=Pos6 cancelledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cancelwould · perfect · passivethe testfor realtree rules

Option 3

The teacher would punish Ruby

detnsubjauxobjrootTheDETteacherNOUNwouldAUXpunishVERBRubyPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 punishnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 punishaux
4punishpunishVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5RubyRubyPROPNNumber=Sing4 punishobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1punishwouldthe teacherRubyvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruby=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Her friend would have studied and been fine

nmod:possnsubj:passauxauxcccopconjrootHerPRONfriendNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXstudiedVERBandCCONJbeenAUXfineADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing5 studiednsubj:pass
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 studiedaux
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 studiedaux
5studiedstudyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6andandCCONJ_8 finecc
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 finecop
8finefineADJDegree=Pos5 studiedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1studywould · perfect · passiveHer friendvn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
2isparticiplefine propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/438-funny-pranks/t4/