Test 4 · ★ · Funny pranks
What would have happened if Ruby had said «only joking!» a minute later?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ruby · What happens: happen, say, joke · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 438 «Funny pranks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 happened | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 happened | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 happened | aux |
| 4 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 said | mark |
| 6 | Ruby | Ruby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | aux |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 happened | advcl |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 joking | punct |
| 10 | only | only | ADV | _ | 11 joking | advmod |
| 11 | joking | joke | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 said | conj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 joking | punct |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 joking | punct |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 minute | det |
| 15 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 later | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 joking | advmod |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 happened | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would · perfect | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: express a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Ruby | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | joke speech: other in a quote | gerund | Ruby not said here | late property | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Her friend would still fail
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fail | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 fail | aux |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 fail | advmod |
| 5 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fail | would | Her friend | still | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
The test would have been cancelled for real
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 test | det |
| 2 | test | test | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cancelled | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 cancelled | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cancelled | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 cancelled | aux:pass |
| 6 | cancelled | cancel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 real | case |
| 8 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cancelled | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cancel | would · perfect · passive | the test | for real | tree rules |
Option 3
The teacher would punish Ruby
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 teacher | det |
| 2 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 punish | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 punish | aux |
| 4 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | Ruby | Ruby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 punish | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punish | would | the teacher | Ruby | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruby=Patient |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Her friend would have studied and been fine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 friend | nmod:poss |
| 2 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 studied | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 studied | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 studied | aux |
| 5 | studied | study | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fine | cc |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 fine | cop |
| 8 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 studied | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | study | would · perfect · passive | Her friend | vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is | participle | fine property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/438-funny-pranks/t4/