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Test 5 · ★★ · Cruel pranks and where the line is

Lewis comes back from the shop puzzled, no tartan paint, and the big kids roar. Then Lewis laughs too. Which test does this pass?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Lewis, shop, big kids, test · What happens: come back, puzzle, roar, laugh, pass · To what, where: tartan paint

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 439 «Cruel pranks and where the line is» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lewis comes back from the shop puzzled, no tartan paint, and the big kids roar.

nsubjadvmodmarkdetnsubjparataxispunctdetamodoblpunctccdetamodnsubjparataxispunctrootLewisPROPNcomesVERBbackADVfromSCONJtheDETshopNOUNpuzzledVERB,PUNCTnoDETtartanADJpaintNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETbigADJkidsNOUNroarVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LewisLewisPROPNNumber=Sing2 comesnsubj
2comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3backbackADV_2 comesadvmod
4fromfromSCONJ_7 puzzledmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 shopdet
6shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing7 puzzlednsubj
7puzzledpuzzleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 comesparataxis
8,,PUNCT_11 paintpunct
9nonoDETPronType=Neg11 paintdet
10tartantartanADJDegree=Pos11 paintamod
11paintpaintNOUNNumber=Sing7 puzzledobl
12,,PUNCT_17 roarpunct
13andandCCONJ_17 roarcc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 kidsdet
15bigbigADJDegree=Pos16 kidsamod
16kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur17 roarnsubj
17roarroarVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 puzzledparataxis
18..PUNCT_2 comespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come backpresentLewisvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2puzzlepastthe shopno tartan paintvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3roarpresentthe big kidsvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Then Lewis laughs too.

advmodnsubjadvmodpunctrootThenADVLewisPROPNlaughsVERBtooADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 laughsadvmod
2LewisLewisPROPNNumber=Sing3 laughsnsubj
3laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4tootooADV_3 laughsadvmod
5..PUNCT_3 laughspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresentLewisthenvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: Which test does this pass?

detnsubjauxnsubjpunctrootWhichDETtestNOUNdoesAUXthisPRONpassVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 testdet
2testtestNOUNNumber=Sing5 passnsubj
3doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 passaux
4thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 passnsubj
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 passpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpresent · do-supportwhich testvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

Nobody gets laughed at, not even a little

nsubjaux:passoblpunctadvmodadvmoddetconjrootNobodyPRONgetsAUXlaughedVERBatADP,PUNCTnotPARTevenADVaDETlittleADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 laughednsubj
2getsgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 laughedaux:pass
3laughedlaughVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4atatADP_3 laughedobl
5,,PUNCT_9 littlepunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 littleadvmod
7evenevenADV_9 littleadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 littledet
9littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 laughedconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresent · passiveNobodyvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Everyone laughs, including the pranked one

nsubjpunctcasedetamodoblrootEveryonePRONlaughsVERB,PUNCTincludingADPtheDETprankedVERBoneNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 laughsnsubj
2laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 onepunct
4includingincludingADP_7 onecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 onedet
6prankedprankVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 oneamod
7oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing2 laughsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresentEveryoneincluding the pranked onevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2prankparticipletree rules

Option 3

It can't be undone

nsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passrootItPRONcaAUXn'tPARTbeAUXundoneVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 undonensubj:pass
2cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 undoneaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 undoneadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 undoneaux:pass
5undoneundoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not undocan · passiveItvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 4

Only the big kids laugh

advmoddetamodnsubjrootOnlyADVtheDETbigADJkidsNOUNlaughVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_5 laughadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kidsdet
3bigbigADJDegree=Pos4 kidsamod
4kidskidNOUNNumber=Plur5 laughnsubj
5laughlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresentthe big kidsvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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