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Test 8 · ★★ · Cruel pranks and where the line is

«put salt in her bottle lol». Why is this not a harmless joke?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, this · What happens: put, not be · To what, where: salt, bottle, harmless joke

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 439 «Cruel pranks and where the line is» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «put salt in her bottle lol».

punctobjcasenmod:possobldiscoursepunctpunctroot«PUNCTputVERBsaltNOUNinADPherPRONbottleNOUNlolINTJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 putpunct
2putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3saltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobj
4ininADP_6 bottlecase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 bottlenmod:poss
6bottlebottleNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
7lollolINTJ_2 putdiscourse
8»»PUNCT_2 putpunct
9..PUNCT_2 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1put in a quoteimperativeyou not said heresalther bottlevn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent salt=Theme in bottle=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is this not a harmless joke?

advmodcopnsubjadvmoddetamodpunctrootWhyADVisAUXthisPRONnotPARTaDETharmlessADJjokeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int7 jokeadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 jokecop
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 jokensubj
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 jokeadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 jokedet
6harmlessharmlessADJDegree=Pos7 jokeamod
7jokejokeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 jokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentthisa harmless joketree rules

The options

Option 1

Salt is much too expensive to waste on a joke

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodmarkcsubjcasedetoblrootSaltNOUNisAUXmuchADVtooADVexpensiveADJtoPARTwasteVERBonADPaDETjokeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaltsaltNOUNNumber=Sing5 expensivensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 expensivecop
3muchmuchADV_5 expensiveadvmod
4tootooADV_5 expensiveadvmod
5expensiveexpensiveADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoPART_7 wastemark
7wastewasteVERBVerbForm=Inf5 expensivecsubj
8ononADP_10 jokecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 jokedet
10jokejokeNOUNNumber=Sing7 wasteobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSaltexpensive propertytree rules
2wasteto-infinitiveon a joke goalvn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent on joke=Goal

Option 2

She'd taste it at once

nsubjauxobjcaseoblrootShePRON'dAUXtasteVERBitPRONatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tastensubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 tasteaux
3tastetasteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 tasteobj
5atatADP_6 oncecase
6onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult3 tasteobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tastewouldSheitvn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme at once=Location

Option 3

It's fine if she laughs

explcopmarknsubjadvclrootItPRON'sAUXfineADJifSCONJshePRONlaughsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fineexpl
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 laughsmark
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 laughsnsubj
6laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fineadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfine propertytree rules
2laugh a condition, not said to happenpresentshevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Anything put in someone's drink secretly could make them ill

nsubjaclcasenmod:posscaseobladvmodauxobjxcomprootAnythingPRONputVERBinADPsomeonePRON'sPARTdrinkNOUNsecretlyADVcouldAUXmakeVERBthemPRONillADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 makensubj
2putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Anythingacl
3ininADP_6 drinkcase
4someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 drinknmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 someonecase
6drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing2 putobl
7secretlysecretlyADV_2 putadvmod
8couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 makeaux
9makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 makeobj
11illillADJDegree=Pos9 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putparticiplesomeone's drinksecretly propertyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in drink=Destination
2makecouldAnythingthem = theyill propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material they=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/439-cruel-pranks-and-where-the-line-is/t8/