Test 8 · ★★ · Cruel pranks and where the line is
«put salt in her bottle lol». Why is this not a harmless joke?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, this · What happens: put, not be · To what, where: salt, bottle, harmless joke
This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 439 «Cruel pranks and where the line is» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «put salt in her bottle lol».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 bottle | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 bottle | nmod:poss |
| 6 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 7 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 2 put | discourse |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put in a quote | imperative | you not said here | salt | her bottle | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent salt=Theme in bottle=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why is this not a harmless joke?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 joke | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 joke | cop |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 joke | nsubj |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 joke | advmod |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 joke | det |
| 6 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 joke | amod |
| 7 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 joke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | this | a harmless joke | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Salt is much too expensive to waste on a joke
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 expensive | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 expensive | cop |
| 3 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 expensive | advmod |
| 4 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 expensive | advmod |
| 5 | expensive | expensive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 waste | mark |
| 7 | waste | waste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 expensive | csubj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 joke | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 joke | det |
| 10 | joke | joke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 waste | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Salt | expensive property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | waste | to-infinitive | on a joke goal | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent on joke=Goal |
Option 2
She'd taste it at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 taste | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 taste | aux |
| 3 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 taste | obj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 once | case |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 taste | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | taste | would | She | it | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme at once=Location |
Option 3
It's fine if she laughs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fine | expl |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | cop |
| 3 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 laughs | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 laughs | nsubj |
| 6 | laughs | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fine | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | fine property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | laugh a condition, not said to happen | present | she | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Anything put in someone's drink secretly could make them ill
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 9 make | nsubj |
| 2 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Anything | acl |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 drink | case |
| 4 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 drink | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 someone | case |
| 6 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 put | obl |
| 7 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 2 put | advmod |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 make | aux |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 make | obj |
| 11 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 make | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | participle | someone's drink | secretly property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in drink=Destination | ||||
| 2 | make | could | Anything | them = they | ill property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material they=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/439-cruel-pranks-and-where-the-line-is/t8/