Exam question 2 · April Fools' Day
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the BBC broadcast of 1957 depicting the cultivation of spaghetti upon trees.
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern, depict, cultivate · To what, where: response, BBC broadcast, cultivation, spaghetti
This is exam question 2 of lesson 440 «April Fools' Day» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 facts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 facts | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 facts | amod |
| 8 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 facts | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 broadcast | det |
| 11 | BBC | BBC | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 broadcast | compound |
| 12 | broadcast | broadcast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 concerning | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 1957 | case |
| 14 | 1957 | 1957 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 broadcast | nmod |
| 15 | depicting | depict | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 concerning | advcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 cultivation | det |
| 17 | cultivation | cultivation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 depicting | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 spaghetti | case |
| 19 | spaghetti | spaghetti | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 cultivation | nmod |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 trees | case |
| 21 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 spaghetti | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the BBC broadcast of 1957 | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus broadcast=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | depict | gerund | the established facts not said here | the cultivation of spaghetti upon trees | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent cultivation=Theme | ||||
| 5 | cultivate | spaghetti upon trees | nom cultivation «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It was a genuine agricultural report from Switzerland
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 report | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 report | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 report | det |
| 4 | genuine | genuine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 report | amod |
| 5 | agricultural | agricultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 report | amod |
| 6 | report | report | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 Switzerland | case |
| 8 | Switzerland | Switzerland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 report | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | a genuine agricultural report | Switzerland | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It was a spoof which numerous viewers believed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spoof | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoof | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 spoof | det |
| 4 | spoof | spoof | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 believed | obj |
| 6 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 viewers | amod |
| 7 | viewers | viewer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 believed | nsubj |
| 8 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 spoof | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | a spoof | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | believe | past | numerous viewers | a spoof | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus |
Option 3
It was disregarded by all viewers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 disregarded | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 disregarded | aux:pass |
| 3 | disregarded | disregard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 viewers | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 viewers | det |
| 6 | viewers | viewer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 disregarded | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disregard | past · passive | all viewers | It | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
Option 4
It was broadcast in error
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 broadcast | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 broadcast | aux:pass |
| 3 | broadcast | broadcast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 error | case |
| 5 | error | error | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 broadcast | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | broadcast speech: other | past · passive | It | error | vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/440-april-fools-day/e2/