Test 10 · «Only one left!»: shops and adverts Dad: «sale's on, everything 70% off!» Then he sees the tiny «up to». What does he find?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sale, he · What happens: be, see, find · To what, where: tiny
This is test 10 of lesson 441 ««Only one left!»: shops and adverts» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Dad: «sale's on, everything 70% off!»
punct punct nsubj cop advmod punct compound flat compound conj punct punct root Dad NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT sale NOUN 's AUX on ADV , PUNCT everything PRON 70 NUM % SYM off ADV ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 6 on punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 6 on punct 4 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing 6 on nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 on cop 6 on on ADV _ 1 Dad advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 off punct 8 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 10 % compound 9 70 70 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 everything flat 10 % % SYM Number=Sing 11 off compound 11 off off ADV _ 6 on conj 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Dad punct 13 » » PUNCT _ 1 Dad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present sale on property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Then he sees the tiny «up to».
advmod nsubj det obj punct advmod fixed punct punct root Then ADV he PRON sees VERB the DET tiny ADJ « PUNCT up ADV to ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 sees advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 sees nsubj 3 sees see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tiny det 5 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sees obj 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 up punct 7 up up ADV _ 5 tiny advmod 8 to to ADP _ 7 up fixed 9 » » PUNCT _ 7 up punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 sees punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present he the tiny then vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tiny=Stimulus
Sentence 3: What does he find?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX he PRON find VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 find obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 find aux 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 find nsubj 4 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 find punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find present · do-support he vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Only the tiny words are on sale
advmod det amod nsubj cop case root Only ADV the DET tiny ADJ words NOUN are AUX on ADP sale NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 7 sale advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 words det 3 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 4 words amod 4 words word NOUN Number=Plur 7 sale nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sale cop 6 on on ADP _ 7 sale case 7 sale sale NOUN Number=Sing root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the tiny words sale tree rules
Option 2 Everything is free today
nsubj cop obl:unmarked root Everything PRON is AUX free ADJ today NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 free nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 free cop 3 free free ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 today today NOUN Number=Sing 3 free obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Everything today free property tree rules
Option 3 Everything is now more expensive
nsubj cop advmod advmod root Everything PRON is AUX now ADV more ADV expensive ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 5 expensive nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 expensive cop 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 expensive advmod 4 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 5 expensive advmod 5 expensive expensive ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Everything now expensive property tree rules
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Most things have a much smaller discount
amod nsubj det advmod amod obj root Most ADJ things NOUN have VERB a DET much ADV smaller ADJ discount NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 things amod 2 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 discount det 5 much much ADV _ 6 smaller advmod 6 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 discount amod 7 discount discount NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Most things a smaller discount vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent discount=Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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