Exam question 2 · Grown-ups' little lies: the ice-cream van
Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the assertion that crossing one's eyes for a prolonged period renders the condition permanent.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts, crossing · What happens: select, establish, concern, cross, prolong, render · To what, where: response, assertion, one, condition
This is exam question 2 of lesson 443 «Grown-ups' little lies: the ice-cream van» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Select | xcomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 facts | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 facts | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 facts | amod |
| 8 | facts | fact | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 facts | acl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 assertion | det |
| 11 | assertion | assertion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 concerning | obj |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 renders | mark |
| 13 | crossing | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 renders | csubj |
| 14 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 crossing | obj |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 one | case |
| 16 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 crossing | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 period | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 period | det |
| 19 | prolonged | prolong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 period | amod |
| 20 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 crossing | obl |
| 21 | renders | render | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 assertion | acl:relcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 condition | det |
| 23 | condition | condition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 renders | obj |
| 24 | permanent | permanent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 condition | amod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | consistent property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | the established facts not said here | the assertion | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus assertion=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | cross | gerund | one | for a prolonged period | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | prolong | participle | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | render | present | crossing | the condition | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The assertion is correct after one minute
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 assertion | det |
| 2 | assertion | assertion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 correct | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 correct | cop |
| 4 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | after | after | ADP | _ | 7 minute | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 minute | nummod |
| 7 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 correct | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the assertion | minute | correct property | tree rules |
Option 2
The assertion has been proved by physicians
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 assertion | det |
| 2 | assertion | assertion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 proved | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 proved | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 proved | aux:pass |
| 5 | proved | prove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 physicians | case |
| 7 | physicians | physician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 proved | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | present · perfect · passive | physicians | the assertion | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The assertion is a myth without foundation
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 assertion | det |
| 2 | assertion | assertion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 myth | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 myth | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 myth | det |
| 5 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | without | without | ADP | _ | 7 foundation | case |
| 7 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 myth | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the assertion | a myth | without foundation | tree rules |
Option 4
The assertion is correct for children only
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 assertion | det |
| 2 | assertion | assertion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 correct | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 correct | cop |
| 4 | correct | correct | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 children | case |
| 6 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 correct | obl |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 4 correct | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the assertion | for children; correct property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/443-grown-ups-little-lies-the-ice-cream-van/e2/