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Exam question 2 · Grown-ups' little lies: the ice-cream van

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the assertion that crossing one's eyes for a prolonged period renders the condition permanent.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, established facts, crossing · What happens: select, establish, concern, cross, prolong, render · To what, where: response, assertion, one, condition

This is exam question 2 of lesson 443 «Grown-ups' little lies: the ice-cream van» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjmarkcsubjobjcaseobjcasedetamodoblacl:relcldetobjamodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETassertionNOUNthatSCONJcrossingVERBonePRON'sPARTeyesNOUNforADPaDETprolongedVERBperiodNOUNrendersVERBtheDETconditionNOUNpermanentADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 assertiondet
11assertionassertionNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12thatthatSCONJ_21 rendersmark
13crossingcrossVERBVerbForm=Ger21 renderscsubj
14oneonePRONNumber=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 crossingobj
15's'sPART_14 onecase
16eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur13 crossingobj
17forforADP_20 periodcase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 perioddet
19prolongedprolongVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 periodamod
20periodperiodNOUNNumber=Sing13 crossingobl
21rendersrenderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 assertionacl:relcl
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 conditiondet
23conditionconditionNOUNNumber=Sing21 rendersobj
24permanentpermanentADJDegree=Pos23 conditionamod
25..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe assertionvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus assertion=Experiencer
4crossgerundonefor a prolonged periodtree rules
5prolongparticiplevn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent
6renderpresentcrossingthe conditionvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent condition=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The assertion is correct after one minute

detnsubjcopcasenummodoblrootTheDETassertionNOUNisAUXcorrectADJafterADPoneNUMminuteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 assertiondet
2assertionassertionNOUNNumber=Sing4 correctnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 correctcop
4correctcorrectADJDegree=Posrootroot
5afterafterADP_7 minutecase
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 minutenummod
7minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing4 correctobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe assertionminutecorrect propertytree rules

Option 2

The assertion has been proved by physicians

detnsubjauxaux:passcaseoblrootTheDETassertionNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXprovedVERBbyADPphysiciansNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 assertiondet
2assertionassertionNOUNNumber=Sing5 provednsubj
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 provedaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 provedaux:pass
5provedproveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_7 physicianscase
7physiciansphysicianNOUNNumber=Plur5 provedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1provepresent · perfect · passivephysiciansthe assertionvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The assertion is a myth without foundation

detnsubjcopdetcasenmodrootTheDETassertionNOUNisAUXaDETmythNOUNwithoutADPfoundationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 assertiondet
2assertionassertionNOUNNumber=Sing5 mythnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 mythcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mythdet
5mythmythNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6withoutwithoutADP_7 foundationcase
7foundationfoundationNOUNNumber=Sing5 mythnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe assertiona mythwithout foundationtree rules

Option 4

The assertion is correct for children only

detnsubjcopcaseobladvmodrootTheDETassertionNOUNisAUXcorrectADJforADPchildrenNOUNonlyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 assertiondet
2assertionassertionNOUNNumber=Sing4 correctnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 correctcop
4correctcorrectADJDegree=Posrootroot
5forforADP_6 childrencase
6childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 correctobl
7onlyonlyADV_4 correctadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe assertionfor children; correct propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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