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Test 8 · A stranger's story

What would happen if Kai had gone off alone with the lady to find her dog?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Kai · What happens: happen, go off, find · To what, where: dog

This is test 8 of lesson 446 «A stranger's story» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjauxadvclcompound:prtadvmodcasedetoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJKaiPROPNhadAUXgoneVERBoffADPaloneADVwithADPtheDETladyNOUNtoPARTfindVERBherPRONdogNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 gonemark
5KaiKaiPROPNNumber=Sing7 gonensubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 goneaux
7gonegoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 happenadvcl
8offoffADP_7 gonecompound:prt
9alonealoneADV_7 goneadvmod
10withwithADP_12 ladycase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 ladydet
12ladyladyNOUNNumber=Sing7 goneobl
13totoPART_14 findmark
14findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf7 goneadvcl
15herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 dognmod:poss
16dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing14 findobj
17??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2go off a condition, not said to happenpast · perfectKaiwith the lady; alone propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme
3findto-infinitiveKai not said hereKai's dogvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The dog would have been found faster

detnsubj:passauxauxaux:passadvmodrootTheDETdogNOUNwouldAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXfoundVERBfasterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 dogdet
2dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing6 foundnsubj:pass
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 foundaux
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf6 foundaux
5beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 foundaux:pass
6foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp6 foundadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findwould · perfect · passivethe dogfast propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Option 2

Nothing, because all lost-dog stories are true and dogs do get lost

The tree, 13 words
nsubj:passpunctmarkdetamodpunctcompoundnsubjcopparataxisccconjauxaux:passrootNothingPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJallDETlostVERB-PUNCTdogNOUNstoriesNOUNareAUXtrueADJandCCONJdogsNOUNdoAUXgetAUXlostVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg15 lostnsubj:pass
2,,PUNCT_10 truepunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_10 truemark
4allallDETPronType=Tot8 storiesdet
5lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 storiesamod
6--PUNCT_5 lostpunct
7dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing8 storiescompound
8storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur10 truensubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 truecop
10truetrueADJDegree=Pos1 Nothingparataxis
11andandCCONJ_12 dogscc
12dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur10 trueconj
13dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 lostaux
14getgetAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin15 lostaux:pass
15lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ispresentall lost dog storiestrue propertytree rules
3losepresent · passive · do-supportNothingvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Option 3

His mum would be proud he went alone

nmod:possnsubjauxcopnsubjccompadvmodrootHisPRONmumNOUNwouldAUXbeAUXproudADJhePRONwentVERBaloneADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 mumnmod:poss
2mummumNOUNNumber=Sing5 proudnsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 proudaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 proudcop
5proudproudADJDegree=Posrootroot
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 wentnsubj
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 proudccomp
8alonealoneADV_7 wentadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldHis mumproud propertytree rules
2gopasthealone propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

He'd have been in danger if her story wasn't true

nsubjauxauxcopcasemarknmod:possnsubjcopadvmodadvclrootHePRON'dAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXinADPdangerNOUNifSCONJherPRONstoryNOUNwasAUXn'tPARTtrueADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 dangernsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 dangeraux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf6 dangeraux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part6 dangercop
5ininADP_6 dangercase
6dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ififSCONJ_12 truemark
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 storynmod:poss
9storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing12 truensubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 truecop
11n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 trueadvmod
12truetrueADJDegree=Pos6 dangeradvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswould · perfectHedangertree rules
2not is a condition, not said to happenpasther storytrue propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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