Test 8 · A stranger's story
What would happen if Kai had gone off alone with the lady to find her dog?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Kai · What happens: happen, go off, find · To what, where: dog
This is test 8 of lesson 446 «A stranger's story» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 gone | mark |
| 5 | Kai | Kai | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 gone | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 gone | aux |
| 7 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 gone | compound:prt |
| 9 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 7 gone | advmod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 lady | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 lady | det |
| 12 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 gone | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 find | mark |
| 14 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 gone | advcl |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 dog | nmod:poss |
| 16 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 find | obj |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | go off a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | Kai | with the lady; alone property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | Kai not said here | Kai's dog | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The dog would have been found faster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | aux |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 found | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 found | aux:pass |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 found | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | would · perfect · passive | the dog | fast property | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
Option 2
Nothing, because all lost-dog stories are true and dogs do get lost
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 15 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 true | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 true | mark |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 stories | det |
| 5 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 stories | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 lost | punct |
| 7 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stories | compound |
| 8 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 true | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 true | cop |
| 10 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Nothing | parataxis |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 dogs | cc |
| 12 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 true | conj |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 lost | aux |
| 14 | get | get | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 lost | aux:pass |
| 15 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | all lost dog stories | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lose | present · passive · do-support | Nothing | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
Option 3
His mum would be proud he went alone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mum | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 proud | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 proud | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 proud | cop |
| 5 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 went | nsubj |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 proud | ccomp |
| 8 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 7 went | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | His mum | proud property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | he | alone property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
He'd have been in danger if her story wasn't true
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 danger | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 danger | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 danger | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 danger | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 danger | case |
| 6 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 true | mark |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 story | nmod:poss |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 true | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 true | cop |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 true | advmod |
| 12 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 danger | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would · perfect | He | danger | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not is a condition, not said to happen | past | her story | true property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/446-a-strangers-story/t8/