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Test 5 · ★ · Stories that change

Teacher: «You were at the library? Both of you? Which book?» Why ask them separately?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Teacher, you · What happens: be, ask · To what, where: library, them

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 449 «Stories that change» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Teacher: «You were at the library?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 library	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Teacher	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 library	punct
4	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 library	nsubj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 library	cop
6	at	at	ADP	_	8 library	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 library	det
8	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 library	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	past	Teacher			the library			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Both of you?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	3 you	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 you	case
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 you	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: Which book?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 book	det
2	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 book	punct
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 book	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 4: Why ask them separately?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	2 ask	advmod
2	ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 ask	iobj
4	separately	separately	ADV	_	2 ask	advmod
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 ask	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	imperative	you not said here		them = they			separately property	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Real memories match on small details

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 memories	amod
2	memories	memory	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 match	nsubj
3	match	match	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 details	case
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 details	amod
6	details	detail	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 match	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	match	present	Real memories			small details			vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 2

To make them miss their lunch as a punishment

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 make	mark
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 make	obj
4	miss	miss	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 make	xcomp
5	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 lunch	nmod:poss
6	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 miss	obj
7	as	as	ADP	_	9 punishment	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 punishment	det
9	punishment	punishment	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 miss	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	to-infinitive		them = they					tree rules
2	miss	infinitive	them = they not said here	their lunch				as a punishment	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lunch=Stimulus

Option 3

So they can't hear the answer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	5 hear	advmod
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 hear	nsubj
3	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 hear	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 hear	advmod
5	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 answer	det
7	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hear	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not hear	can	they	the answer					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Because teachers like books

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	2 teachers	case
2	teachers	teacher	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	like	like	ADP	_	4 books	case
4	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 teachers	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/449-stories-that-change/t5/