Test 11 · ★★ · Pools, lakes and ice

friend fell through the ice!

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend · What happens: fall · To what, where: ice

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 45 «Pools, lakes and ice» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fell	nsubj
2	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	through	through	ADP	_	5 ice	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ice	det
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fell	obl
6	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 fell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	past	friend			the ice			vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through ice=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Run out across the ice and grab him fast

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	out	out	ADV	_	1 Run	advmod
3	across	across	ADP	_	5 ice	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ice	det
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Run	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 grab	cc
7	grab	grab	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Run	conj
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 grab	obj
9	fast	fast	ADV	Degree=Pos	7 grab	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run out	imperative	you not said here			the ice		out property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across ice=Trajectory
2	grab	infinitive	you not said here	him = he				fast property	vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Option 2

Jump in too

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jump	jump	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	in	in	ADV	_	1 Jump	advmod
3	too	too	ADV	_	1 Jump	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump in	imperative	you not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Walk out slowly to him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	out	out	ADV	_	1 Walk	advmod
3	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	1 Walk	advmod
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 him	case
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Walk	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk out	imperative	you not said here		him = he			out, slowly property	vn resign-10.11 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Call for help and throw something, stay off

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Call	call	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	for	for	ADP	_	3 help	case
3	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Call	obl
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 throw	cc
5	throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Call	conj
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 throw	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 stay	punct
8	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Call	conj
9	off	off	ADP	_	8 stay	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	call	imperative	you not said here		for help	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient
2	throw	infinitive	you not said here	something		vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
3	stay off	infinitive	you not said here			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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