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Test 9 · ★★ · Pools, lakes and ice

A girl wants to rescue a friend in water. Which is the safest order?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl · What happens: want, rescue, be · To what, where: friend, water, safest order

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 45 «Pools, lakes and ice» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl wants to rescue a friend in water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 girl	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wants	nsubj
3	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 rescue	mark
5	rescue	rescue	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 wants	xcomp
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 friend	det
7	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rescue	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 water	case
9	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 rescue	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wants	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	want	present	a girl						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	rescue not said to happen	to-infinitive	a girl not said here	a friend		water			vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is the safest order?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 order	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 order	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 order	det
4	safest	safe	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 order	amod
5	order	order	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 order	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		the safest order					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Call for help, reach or throw something, go in only if trained

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Call	call	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	for	for	ADP	_	3 help	case
3	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Call	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 reach	punct
5	reach	reach	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Call	conj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 throw	cc
7	throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 reach	conj
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 throw	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 go	punct
10	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Call	conj
11	in	in	ADV	_	10 go	advmod
12	only	only	ADV	_	14 trained	advmod
13	if	if	SCONJ	_	14 trained	mark
14	trained	train	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 go	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	imperative	you not said here					for help	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient
2	reach	infinitive	you not said here						vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	throw	infinitive	you not said here	something					vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
4	go in	infinitive	you not said here						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	train a condition, not said to happen	participle	you not said here						vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Go in, then reach, then throw

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	in	in	ADV	_	1 Go	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 reach	punct
4	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 reach	advmod
5	reach	reach	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Go	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 throw	punct
7	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 throw	advmod
8	throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Go	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go in	imperative	you not said here						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	reach	infinitive	you not said here				then		vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	throw	infinitive	you not said here				then		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Throw herself in to hold her friend up until somebody else comes along to help

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	herself	herself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	1 Throw	obj
3	in	in	SCONJ	_	5 hold	mark
4	to	to	PART	_	5 hold	mark
5	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Throw	advcl
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 friend	nmod:poss
7	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hold	obj
8	up	up	ADP	_	5 hold	compound:prt
9	until	until	SCONJ	_	12 comes	mark
10	somebody	somebody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	12 comes	nsubj
11	else	else	ADV	_	10 somebody	advmod
12	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 hold	advcl
13	along	along	ADV	_	1 Throw	advmod
14	to	to	PART	_	15 help	mark
15	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Throw	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	imperative	you not said here	herself = she				along property	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Theme
2	hold up	to-infinitive	you not said here	her friend					vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot friend=Theme
3	come along	present	somebody						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	help	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Jump in first, then call for help

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jump	jump	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	in	in	ADV	_	1 Jump	advmod
3	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	1 Jump	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 call	punct
5	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 call	advmod
6	call	call	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Jump	parataxis
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 help	case
8	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 call	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump in	imperative	you not said here					first property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	call	infinitive					then	for help	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for help=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/45-pools-lakes-and-ice/t9/