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Test 4 · Being lied to and how it feels

Noah, gutted: «I'm so stupid for lending it.» What's true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Noah, I · What happens: gut, be, lend · To what, where: it

This is test 4 of lesson 452 «Being lied to and how it feels» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Noah, gutted: «I'm so stupid for lending it.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Noah	Noah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 gutted	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Noah	punct
3	gutted	gut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 stupid	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 stupid	punct
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 stupid	nsubj
7	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 stupid	cop
8	so	so	ADV	_	9 stupid	advmod
9	stupid	stupid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 gutted	parataxis
10	for	for	SCONJ	_	11 lending	mark
11	lending	lend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 stupid	advcl
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 lending	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 gutted	punct
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 gutted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gut	past	Noah						tree rules
2	is in a quote	present	I					stupid property	tree rules
3	lend in a quote	gerund	I not said here	it					vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

He should never lend again, ever, because people always lie

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 lend	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 lend	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 lend	advmod
4	lend	lend	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	again	again	ADV	_	4 lend	advmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 ever	punct
7	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 lend	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 lie	punct
9	because	because	SCONJ	_	12 lie	mark
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 lie	nsubj
11	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	12 lie	advmod
12	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 lend	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not lend	should	He				again; ever		vn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2	lie	present	people					always property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It was his fault for having cards

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fault	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 fault	cop
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 fault	nmod:poss
4	fault	fault	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	for	for	SCONJ	_	6 having	mark
6	having	have	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 fault	acl
7	cards	card	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 having	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	his fault					tree rules
2	have	gerund	his fault not said here	cards					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, he is stupid for lending

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 stupid	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 stupid	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 stupid	cop
5	stupid	stupid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 lending	case
7	lending	lending	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stupid	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	he					for lending; stupid property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Trusting isn't stupid; the liar should feel ashamed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trusting	trusting	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stupid	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 stupid	cop
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 stupid	advmod
4	stupid	stupid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 feel	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 liar	det
7	liar	liar	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 feel	nsubj
8	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 feel	aux
9	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 stupid	parataxis
10	ashamed	ashamed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 feel	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	Trusting					stupid property	tree rules
2	feel	should	the liar					ashamed property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/452-being-lied-to-and-how-it-feels/t4/