Test 5 · ★ · Lied to by someone you love Kai: «you LIED, you said no more moving!» Mum: «I hoped, love.» What's the difference?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Kai, you, more, I, difference · What happens: lie, say, move, hope, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 453 «Lied to by someone you love» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Kai: «you LIED, you said no more moving!»
nsubj punct punct nsubj punct nsubj advcl advmod nsubj ccomp punct punct root Kai PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT you PRON LIED VERB , PUNCT you PRON said VERB no ADV more ADJ moving VERB ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Kai Kai PROPN Number=Sing 5 LIED nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 Kai punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 LIED punct 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 LIED nsubj 5 LIED lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 said punct 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 said nsubj 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 LIED advcl 9 no no ADV _ 10 more advmod 10 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 moving nsubj 11 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 said ccomp 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 moving punct 13 » » PUNCT _ 5 LIED punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie in a quote past Kai vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: express in a quote past you vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 move in a quote gerund more vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Mum: «I hoped, love.»
vocative punct punct nsubj punct vocative punct punct root Mum NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON hoped VERB , PUNCT love NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 5 hoped vocative 2 : : PUNCT _ 1 Mum punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 hoped punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 hoped nsubj 5 hoped hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 love punct 7 love love NOUN Number=Sing 5 hoped vocative 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 hoped punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 5 hoped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope in a quote past I Mum vocative ; love vocative vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Sentence 3: What's the difference?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON 's AUX the DET difference NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 difference det 4 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the difference tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Hopes are always lies
nsubj cop advmod root Hopes NOUN are AUX always ADV lies NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hopes hope NOUN Number=Plur 4 lies nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lies cop 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 lies advmod 4 lies lie NOUN Number=Plur root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Hopes lies always property tree rules
Option 2 Lies are always hopes
nsubj cop advmod root Lies NOUN are AUX always ADV hopes NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lies lie NOUN Number=Plur 4 hopes nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hopes cop 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 hopes advmod 4 hopes hope NOUN Number=Plur root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lies hopes always property tree rules
Option 3 There is no difference at all, both are broken promises
expl det nsubj case nmod punct nsubj cop amod conj root There PRON is VERB no DET difference NOUN at ADP all DET , PUNCT both DET are AUX broken VERB promises NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 difference det 4 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 5 at at ADP _ 6 all case 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 4 difference nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 promises punct 8 both both DET PronType=Tot 11 promises nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 promises cop 10 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 promises amod 11 promises promise NOUN Number=Plur 2 is conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present no difference at all there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 break participle vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 3 is a present both broken promises tree rules
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer A hope that failed isn't the same as a lie
det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl cop advmod det case det obl root A DET hope NOUN that PRON failed VERB is AUX n't PART the DET same ADJ as ADP a DET lie NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 hope det 2 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 8 same nsubj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 failed nsubj 4 failed fail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 hope acl:relcl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 same cop 6 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 same advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 same det 8 same same ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 as as ADP _ 11 lie case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 lie det 11 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 8 same obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fail past a hope vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 not is present a hope as a lie; same property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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