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Test 5 · Forgiving

Glasgow lad: «I'm no believing a word till you stop, pal.» What does «I'm no believing» mean?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, you · What happens: believe, be, stop, mean · To what, where: believing word · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 454 «Forgiving» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Glasgow lad: «I'm no believing a word till you stop, pal.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Glasgow	Glasgow	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 lad	compound
2	lad	lad	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 word	punct
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 word	punct
5	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 word	nsubj
6	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 word	cop
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	10 word	det
8	believing	believe	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	10 word	amod
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 word	det
10	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lad	appos
11	till	till	SCONJ	_	13 stop	mark
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 stop	nsubj
13	stop	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 word	advcl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 pal	punct
15	pal	pal	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 word	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lad	punct
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 lad	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe in a quote	gerund							vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2	is a in a quote	present	I	no believing word and pal					tree rules
3	stop in a quote	present	you						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does «I'm no believing» mean?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 believing	nsubj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 believing	aux
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 believing	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 believing	nsubj
5	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 believing	aux
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 believing	det
7	believing	believe	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 mean	nsubj
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 believing	punct
9	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe in a quote	present · progressive · do-support							vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2	mean	infinitive							vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

I'm not believing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 believing	nsubj
2	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 believing	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 believing	advmod
4	believing	believe	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not believe	present · progressive	I						vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

I'm nearly believing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 believing	nsubj
2	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 believing	aux
3	nearly	nearly	ADV	_	4 believing	advmod
4	believing	believe	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe	present · progressive	I					nearly property	vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

I'm now believing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 believing	nsubj
2	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 believing	aux
3	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	4 believing	advmod
4	believing	believe	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe	present · progressive	I				now		vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

I'm not breathing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 breathing	nsubj
2	'm	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 breathing	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 breathing	advmod
4	breathing	breathe	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not breathe	present · progressive	I						vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/454-forgiving/t5/