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Test 11 · ★★ · The bulldog next door who never likes you

«Get DOWN!» Mr Doyle yells at Sam on the fence. Is he being mean?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, Mr Doyle, Doyle · What happens: get down, yell, be

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 456 «The bulldog next door who never likes you» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Get DOWN!»

punctadvmodpunctpunctroot«PUNCTGetVERBDOWNADV!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Getpunct
2GetgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3DOWNdownADV_2 Getadvmod
4!!PUNCT_2 Getpunct
5»»PUNCT_2 Getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get down in a quoteimperativeyou not said heredown propertyvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Mr Doyle yells at Sam on the fence.

flatnsubjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctrootMrPROPNDoylePROPNyellsVERBatADPSamPROPNonADPtheDETfenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MrMrPROPNNumber=Sing2 Doyleflat
2DoyleDoylePROPNNumber=Sing3 yellsnsubj
3yellsyellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_5 Samcase
5SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing3 yellsobl
6ononADP_8 fencecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fencedet
8fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 yellsobl
9..PUNCT_3 yellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1yell speech: expresspresentMr Doyleon the fence; at Samvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at sam=Stimulus

Sentence 3: Is he being mean?

copnsubjcoppunctrootIsAUXhePRONbeingAUXmeanADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meancop
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meannsubj
3beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 meancop
4meanmeanADJDegree=Posrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentDoylemean propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Yes, he hates children, especially Sam

discoursepunctnsubjobjpunctadvmodoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCThePRONhatesVERBchildrenNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVSamPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 hatesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hatesnsubj
4hateshateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 hatesobj
6,,PUNCT_8 Sampunct
7especiallyespeciallyADV_8 Samadvmod
8SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing4 hatesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hatepresenthechildrenSam oblvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer child=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, he wanted Tank to get hold of Sam

discoursepunctnsubjobjmarkxcompobjcasenmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCThePRONwantedVERBTankPROPNtoPARTgetVERBholdNOUNofADPSamPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 wanteddiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 wantedpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 wantednsubj
4wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5TankTankPROPNNumber=Sing4 wantedobj
6totoPART_7 getmark
7getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf4 wantedxcomp
8holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing7 getobj
9ofofADP_10 Samcase
10SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing8 holdnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpastheTanktree rules
2get not said to happento-infinitiveTank not said herehold of Samvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus
3holdSamnom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, he's stopping Sam getting bitten

discoursepunctnsubjauxobjconjxcomprootNoINTJ,PUNCThePRON'sAUXstoppingVERBSamPROPNgettingVERBbittenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 stoppingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 stoppingnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 stoppingaux
5stoppingstopVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing5 stoppingobj
7gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 stoppingconj
8bittenbiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 gettingxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresent · progressiveheSamvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector sam=Eventuality
2getgerundhe not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3biteparticiplehe not said herevn swat-18.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

No, he was shouting at the dog, not at Sam

discoursepunctnsubjauxcasedetoblpunctadvmodcaseconjrootNoINTJ,PUNCThePRONwasAUXshoutingVERBatADPtheDETdogNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTatADPSamPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 shoutingdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 shoutingpunct
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 shoutingnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 shoutingaux
5shoutingshoutVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6atatADP_8 dogcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 dogdet
8dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing5 shoutingobl
9,,PUNCT_12 Sampunct
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 Samadvmod
11atatADP_12 Samcase
12SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing5 shoutingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresspast · progressiveheat the dogvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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