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Test 9 · Magpies, geese, ponies and swans: animals that are not you…

Maddie: «the goat literally ate my coat toggle, that's theft». What's the real lesson?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Maddie, real lesson · What happens: eat, be · To what, where: coat toggle, theft

This is test 9 of lesson 458 «Magpies, geese, ponies and swans: animals that are not your friends» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Maddie: «the goat literally ate my coat toggle, that's theft».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Maddie	Maddie	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 ate	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Maddie	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 ate	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 goat	det
5	goat	goat	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ate	nsubj
6	literally	literally	ADV	_	7 ate	advmod
7	ate	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 toggle	nmod:poss
9	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 toggle	compound
10	toggle	toggle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ate	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 theft	punct
12	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 theft	det
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 theft	cop
14	theft	theft	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 toggle	appos
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 theft	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 ate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat in a quote	past	Maddie	my coat toggle				literally property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toggle=Patient
2	is a in a quote	present		that theft					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the real lesson?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 lesson	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 lesson	amod
5	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the real lesson						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Goats only eat red things

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 eat	advmod
3	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 things	amod
5	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 eat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	Goats	red things					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Goats chew anything, so hold onto your stuff

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 chew	nsubj
2	chew	chew	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 chew	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 hold	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	6 hold	advmod
6	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 chew	conj
7	onto	onto	ADP	_	9 stuff	case
8	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 stuff	nmod:poss
9	stuff	stuff	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hold	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	chew	present	Goats	anything					vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient
2	hold	infinitive	Goats not said here			your stuff			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Goats steal on purpose to annoy you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 steal	nsubj
2	steal	steal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	4 purpose	case
4	purpose	purpose	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 steal	obl
5	to	to	PART	_	6 annoy	mark
6	annoy	annoy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 steal	advcl
7	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 annoy	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	steal	present	Goats			purpose			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on purpose=Location
2	annoy	to-infinitive	Goats not said here	you					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer

Option 4

You should feed goats your coat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 feed	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 feed	aux
3	feed	feed	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	goats	goat	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 feed	obj
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 coat	nmod:poss
6	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 goats	appos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feed	should	You		goats				vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goat=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/458-magpies-geese-ponies-and-swans-animals-that-are-not-your-friends/t9/