Exam question 1 · The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does
Identify the conduct most likely to establish trust with a fearful dog of rescue origin.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, establish · To what, where: conduct, trust
This is exam question 1 of lesson 459 «The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 conduct | det |
| 3 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 likely | advmod |
| 5 | likely | likely | ADV | _ | 1 Identify | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 establish | mark |
| 7 | establish | establish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Identify | advcl |
| 8 | trust | trust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 establish | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 dog | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 dog | det |
| 11 | fearful | fearful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 dog | amod |
| 12 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 establish | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 origin | case |
| 14 | rescue | rescue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 origin | compound |
| 15 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 dog | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the conduct | likely property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent conduct=Theme | |||
| 2 | establish | to-infinitive | you not said here | trust | with a fearful dog of rescue origin | vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent trust=Theme with dog=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Remaining quietly present over many weeks without reaching towards it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remaining | remain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 3 present | advmod |
| 3 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Remaining | obj |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 weeks | case |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 weeks | amod |
| 6 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 present | obl |
| 7 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 8 reaching | mark |
| 8 | reaching | reach | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Remaining | advcl |
| 9 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 reaching | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | gerund | present | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme present=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | reach | gerund | it | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent towards it=Path |
Option 2
Offering treats loudly and repeatedly at every available opportunity
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Offering | offer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | treats | treat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Offering | obj |
| 3 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 1 Offering | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 repeatedly | cc |
| 5 | repeatedly | repeatedly | ADV | _ | 3 loudly | conj |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 opportunity | case |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 opportunity | det |
| 8 | available | available | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 opportunity | amod |
| 9 | opportunity | opportunity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Offering | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | gerund | treats | every available opportunity | loudly property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent treat=Theme |
Option 3
Pursuing the dog until it ceases to flee
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pursuing | pursue | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dog | det |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pursuing | obj |
| 4 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 6 ceases | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 ceases | nsubj |
| 6 | ceases | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pursuing | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 flee | mark |
| 8 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 ceases | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pursue | gerund | the dog | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cease | present | dog | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | flee | to-infinitive | dog not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Extracting the dog from its hiding place
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Extracting | extract | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dog | det |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Extracting | obj |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 5 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 place | nmod:poss |
| 6 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 place | compound |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Extracting | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | extract | gerund | the dog | dog's hiding place | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme from place=Initial_Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/459-the-dog-that-wags-at-last-and-the-one-that-never-does/e1/