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Exam question 1 · The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does

Identify the conduct most likely to establish trust with a fearful dog of rescue origin.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, establish · To what, where: conduct, trust

This is exam question 1 of lesson 459 «The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjadvmodadvmodmarkadvclobjcasedetamodoblcasecompoundnmodpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETconductNOUNmostADVlikelyADVtoPARTestablishVERBtrustNOUNwithADPaDETfearfulADJdogNOUNofADPrescueNOUNoriginNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 conductdet
3conductconductNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 likelyadvmod
5likelylikelyADV_1 Identifyadvmod
6totoPART_7 establishmark
7establishestablishVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Identifyadvcl
8trusttrustNOUNNumber=Sing7 establishobj
9withwithADP_12 dogcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 dogdet
11fearfulfearfulADJDegree=Pos12 dogamod
12dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing7 establishobl
13ofofADP_15 origincase
14rescuerescueNOUNNumber=Sing15 origincompound
15originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing12 dognmod
16..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe conductlikely propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent conduct=Theme
2establishto-infinitiveyou not said heretrustwith a fearful dog of rescue originvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent trust=Theme with dog=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Remaining quietly present over many weeks without reaching towards it

advmodobjcaseamodoblmarkadvclcaseoblrootRemainingVERBquietlyADVpresentADJoverADPmanyADJweeksNOUNwithoutSCONJreachingVERBtowardsADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RemainingremainVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2quietlyquietlyADV_3 presentadvmod
3presentpresentADJDegree=Pos1 Remainingobj
4overoverADP_6 weekscase
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 weeksamod
6weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur3 presentobl
7withoutwithoutSCONJ_8 reachingmark
8reachingreachVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Remainingadvcl
9towardstowardsADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 reachingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1remaingerundpresentvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme present=Attribute
2reachgerunditvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent towards it=Path

Option 2

Offering treats loudly and repeatedly at every available opportunity

objadvmodccconjcasedetamodoblrootOfferingVERBtreatsNOUNloudlyADVandCCONJrepeatedlyADVatADPeveryDETavailableADJopportunityNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OfferingofferVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2treatstreatNOUNNumber=Plur1 Offeringobj
3loudlyloudlyADV_1 Offeringadvmod
4andandCCONJ_5 repeatedlycc
5repeatedlyrepeatedlyADV_3 loudlyconj
6atatADP_9 opportunitycase
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 opportunitydet
8availableavailableADJDegree=Pos9 opportunityamod
9opportunityopportunityNOUNNumber=Sing1 Offeringobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offergerundtreatsevery available opportunityloudly propertyvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent treat=Theme

Option 3

Pursuing the dog until it ceases to flee

detobjmarknsubjadvclmarkxcomprootPursuingVERBtheDETdogNOUNuntilSCONJitPRONceasesVERBtoPARTfleeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PursuingpursueVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dogdet
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing1 Pursuingobj
4untiluntilSCONJ_6 ceasesmark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 ceasesnsubj
6ceasesceaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Pursuingadvcl
7totoPART_8 fleemark
8fleefleeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 ceasesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pursuegerundthe dogvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme
2ceasepresentdogvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3fleeto-infinitivedog not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Extracting the dog from its hiding place

detobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblrootExtractingVERBtheDETdogNOUNfromADPitsPRONhidingNOUNplaceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExtractingextractVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 dogdet
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing1 Extractingobj
4fromfromADP_7 placecase
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 placenmod:poss
6hidinghidingNOUNNumber=Sing7 placecompound
7placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Extractingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1extractgerundthe dogdog's hiding placevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme from place=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/459-the-dog-that-wags-at-last-and-the-one-that-never-does/e1/