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Test 10 · ★ · The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does

The lurcher sniffs Chloe's shoe and wags once. Her brother says «pfft, that's nothing». Who's right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: lurcher, brother, that · What happens: sniff, wag, say, be · To what, where: shoe, pfft, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 459 «The dog that wags at last, and the one that never does» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The lurcher sniffs Chloe's shoe and wags once.

detnsubjnmod:posscaseobjccconjadvmodpunctrootTheDETlurcherNOUNsniffsVERBChloePROPN'sPARTshoeNOUNandCCONJwagsVERBonceADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lurcherdet
2lurcherlurcherNOUNNumber=Sing3 sniffsnsubj
3sniffssniffVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ChloeChloePROPNNumber=Sing6 shoenmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Chloecase
6shoeshoeNOUNNumber=Sing3 sniffsobj
7andandCCONJ_8 wagscc
8wagswagVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sniffsconj
9onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult8 wagsadvmod
10..PUNCT_3 sniffspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sniffpresentthe lurcherChloe's shoevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shoe=Theme
2wagpresentthe lurcher not said hereonce propertyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Her brother says «pfft, that's nothing».

nmod:possnsubjpunctobjpunctnsubjcopappospunctpunctrootHerPRONbrotherNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTpfftNOUN,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXnothingPRON»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_5 pfftpunct
5pfftpfftNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysobj
6,,PUNCT_9 nothingpunct
7thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 nothingnsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 nothingcop
9nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 pfftappos
10»»PUNCT_5 pfftpunct
11..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentChloe's brotherpfftvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent pfft=Topic
2is a in a quotepresentthatnothingtree rules

Sentence 3: Who's right?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhoPRON'sAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Her brother, it means nothing

nmod:possnsubjpunctnsubjobjrootHerPRONbrotherNOUN,PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBnothingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
3,,PUNCT_2 brotherpunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 meansnsubj
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentHer brothernothingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Chloe, it's a real win from a scared dog

punctnsubjcopdetamodapposcasedetamodnmodrootChloePROPN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXaDETrealADJwinNOUNfromADPaDETscaredADJdogNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChloeChloePROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_7 winpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 winnsubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 wincop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 windet
6realrealADJDegree=Pos7 winamod
7winwinNOUNNumber=Sing1 Chloeappos
8fromfromADP_11 dogcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 dogdet
10scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos11 dogamod
11dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing7 winnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentita real winfrom a scared dogtree rules

Option 3

Her brother, she should have hugged it

nmod:possnsubj:passpunctnsubjauxauxobjrootHerPRONbrotherNOUN,PUNCTshePRONshouldAUXhaveAUXhuggedVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing7 huggednsubj:pass
3,,PUNCT_2 brotherpunct
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 huggednsubj
5shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 huggedaux
6havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf7 huggedaux
7huggedhugVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 huggedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hugshould · perfect · passiveHer brothertree rules

Option 4

Neither, it means the dog is angry

advmodpunctnsubjdetnsubjcopccomprootNeitherADV,PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBtheDETdogNOUNisAUXangryADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherADV_4 meansadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Neitherpunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 dogdet
6dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing8 angrynsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 angrycop
8angryangryADJDegree=Pos4 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentitneither propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe dogangry propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/459-the-dog-that-wags-at-last-and-the-one-that-never-does/t10/