Test 9 · Sun safety A boy says he is fine because he put on sunscreen once before school. He plays outside all day. What is wrong?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy · What happens: say, be, put, play · To what, where: sunscreen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 of lesson 46 «Sun safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A boy says he is fine because he put on sunscreen once before school.
det nsubj nsubj cop ccomp mark nsubj advcl case obl advmod case obl punct root A DET boy NOUN says VERB he PRON is AUX fine ADJ because SCONJ he PRON put VERB on ADP sunscreen NOUN once ADV before ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 fine nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 fine cop 6 fine fine ADJ Degree=Pos 3 says ccomp 7 because because SCONJ _ 9 put mark 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 put nsubj 9 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 fine advcl 10 on on ADP _ 11 sunscreen case 11 sunscreen sunscreen NOUN Number=Sing 9 put obl 12 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 9 put advmod 13 before before ADP _ 14 school case 14 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 put obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a boy vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2 is present boy fine property tree rules
3 put past boy sunscreen before school once property vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on sunscreen=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: He plays outside all day.
nsubj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root He PRON plays VERB outside ADV all DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 plays nsubj 2 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 outside outside ADV _ 2 plays advmod 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 day det 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 plays obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present boy day outside property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What is wrong?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX wrong ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 wrong nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wrong cop 3 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 wrong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present wrong property tree rules
The options Option 1 Sunscreen only works at school
nsubj advmod case obl root Sunscreen NOUN only ADV works VERB at ADP school NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunscreen sunscreen NOUN Number=Sing 3 works nsubj 2 only only ADV _ 3 works advmod 3 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 5 school case 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 works obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present Sunscreen at school vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at school=Theme
Option 2 Sunscreen slowly gets stronger as the day goes on
nsubj advmod xcomp mark det nsubj advcl advmod root Sunscreen NOUN slowly ADV gets VERB stronger ADJ as SCONJ the DET day NOUN goes VERB on ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunscreen sunscreen NOUN Number=Sing 3 gets nsubj 2 slowly slowly ADV _ 3 gets advmod 3 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 gets xcomp 5 as as SCONJ _ 8 goes mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 8 goes nsubj 8 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 gets advcl 9 on on ADV _ 8 goes advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present Sunscreen slowly, strong property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2 go on present the day vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 Nothing, once is enough all day
nsubj punct advmod cop det obl:unmarked root Nothing PRON , PUNCT once ADV is AUX enough ADJ all DET day NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 5 enough nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Nothing punct 3 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 5 enough advmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 enough cop 5 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 5 enough obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Nothing day enough, once property tree rules
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Sunscreen wears off and must be put on again
nsubj compound:prt cc aux aux:pass conj compound:prt advmod root Sunscreen NOUN wears VERB off ADP and CCONJ must AUX be AUX put VERB on ADP again ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sunscreen sunscreen NOUN Number=Sing 2 wears nsubj 2 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 wears compound:prt 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 put cc 5 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 put aux 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 put aux:pass 7 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 wears conj 8 on on ADP _ 7 put compound:prt 9 again again ADV _ 7 put advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear off present Sunscreen vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
2 put on must · passive Sunscreen not said here again vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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