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Test 4 · How best friends start

If Zoe had never asked Mia over, what might have happened?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Zoe · What happens: not ask over, happen · To what, where: Mia

This is test 4 of lesson 461 «How best friends start» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

marknsubjauxadvmodadvcliobjadvmodpunctnsubjauxauxpunctrootIfSCONJZoePROPNhadAUXneverADVaskedVERBMiaPROPNoverADV,PUNCTwhatPRONmightAUXhaveAUXhappenedVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_5 askedmark
2ZoeZoePROPNNumber=Sing5 askednsubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 askedaux
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 askedadvmod
5askedaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 happenedadvcl
6MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing5 askediobj
7overoverADV_5 askedadvmod
8,,PUNCT_5 askedpunct
9whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 happenednsubj
10mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin12 happenedaux
11havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf12 happenedaux
12happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
13??PUNCT_12 happenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ask over speech: ask a condition, not said to happenpast · perfectZoeMiaover propertyvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mia=Recipient
2happenmight · perfectvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Mia would have asked a horse

nsubjauxauxdetobjrootMiaPROPNwouldAUXhaveAUXaskedVERBaDEThorseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing4 askednsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 askedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 askedaux
4askedaskVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 horsedet
6horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing4 askedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askwould · perfectMiaa horsevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent horse=Recipient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

They might never have become friends

nsubjauxadvmodauxxcomprootTheyPRONmightAUXneverADVhaveAUXbecomeVERBfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 becomensubj
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin5 becomeaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 becomeadvmod
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 becomeaux
5becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur5 becomexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not becomemight · perfectTheyfriendsvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Nothing would have changed

nsubj:passauxauxrootNothingPRONwouldAUXhaveAUXchangedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 changednsubj:pass
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 changedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 changedaux
4changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changewould · perfect · passiveNothingvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Zoe would have moved away without saying

nsubjauxauxadvmodmarkadvclrootZoePROPNwouldAUXhaveAUXmovedVERBawayADVwithoutSCONJsayingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ZoeZoePROPNNumber=Sing4 movednsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 movedaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 movedaux
4movedmoveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5awayawayADV_4 movedadvmod
6withoutwithoutSCONJ_7 sayingmark
7sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 movedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1move awaywould · perfectZoeaway propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertgerundZoe not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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