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Exam question 3 · Sleepovers and inside jokes

Given that guests at a sleepover propose a telephone call of a rude nature, ascertain the most appropriate response.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Given · What happens: propose, ascertain, call · To what, where: telephone call, appropriate response, rude nature · Speech: someone speaks here

This is exam question 3 of lesson 462 «Sleepovers and inside jokes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjnsubjnsubjcasedetnmoddetcompoundobjcasedetamodnmodpunctconjdetadvmodamodobjpunctrootGivenNOUNthatPRONguestsNOUNatADPaDETsleepoverNOUNproposeVERBaDETtelephoneNOUNcallNOUNofADPaDETrudeADJnatureNOUN,PUNCTascertainVERBtheDETmostADVappropriateADJresponseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GivengiveNOUNNumber=Plur7 proposensubj
2thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 proposensubj
3guestsguestNOUNNumber=Plur7 proposensubj
4atatADP_6 sleepovercase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 sleepoverdet
6sleepoversleepoverNOUNNumber=Sing3 guestsnmod
7proposeproposeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 calldet
9telephonetelephoneNOUNNumber=Sing10 callcompound
10callcallNOUNNumber=Sing7 proposeobj
11ofofADP_14 naturecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 naturedet
13ruderudeADJDegree=Pos14 natureamod
14naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing10 callnmod
15,,PUNCT_16 ascertainpunct
16ascertainascertainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin7 proposeconj
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 responsedet
18mostmostADVDegree=Sup19 appropriateadvmod
19appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos20 responseamod
20responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing16 ascertainobj
21..PUNCT_7 proposepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1proposeinfinitiveGivena telephone call of a rude naturevn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent call=Theme
2ascertaininfinitiveGiven not said herethe appropriate responsevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Topic
3calla rude naturenom call «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

To make the call to a teacher instead

markdetobjcasedetobladvmodrootToPARTmakeVERBtheDETcallNOUNtoADPaDETteacherNOUNinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 calldet
4callcallNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobj
5totoADP_7 teachercase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 teacherdet
7teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing2 makeobl
8insteadinsteadADV_2 makeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivethe callto a teacher; instead propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset call=Product

Option 2

To compel another guest to make the call

markdetobjmarkadvcldetobjrootToPARTcompelVERBanotherDETguestNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBtheDETcallNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 compelmark
2compelcompelVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind4 guestdet
4guestguestNOUNNumber=Sing2 compelobj
5totoPART_6 makemark
6makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 compeladvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 calldet
8callcallNOUNNumber=Sing6 makeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1compelto-infinitiveanother guestvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guest=Patient
2maketo-infinitivethe callvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset call=Product

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

To decline to participate

markmarkxcomprootToPARTdeclineVERBtoPARTparticipateVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 declinemark
2declinedeclineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 participatemark
4participateparticipateVERBVerbForm=Inf2 declinexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1declineto-infinitivevn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not participateto-infinitivevn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

Option 4

To participate whilst concealing one's identity

markmarkadvclnmod:posscaseobjrootToPARTparticipateVERBwhilstSCONJconcealingVERBoneNOUN'sPARTidentityNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 participatemark
2participateparticipateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whilstwhilstSCONJ_4 concealingmark
4concealingconcealVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 participateadvcl
5oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 identitynmod:poss
6's'sPART_5 onecase
7identityidentityNOUNNumber=Sing4 concealingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1participateto-infinitivevn cooperate-73.1-2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2concealgerundone's identityvn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent identity=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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